A hybrid separator for an electrochemical cell is provided, along with methods of making the hybrid separator. The hybrid separator includes a first metal-organic framework comprising copper and having a plurality of first pores and a second distinct metal-organic framework comprising indium or zinc and having a plurality of second pores. The hybrid separator is capable of adsorbing one or more lithium salts in at least one of the plurality of first pores or the plurality of second pores so as to be ionically conductive. The hybrid separator may have a conductivity greater than or equal to about 0.1 mS/cm to less than or equal to about 1 mS/cm and is substantially free of any polymeric binder.

The present disclosure relates to a prelithiation solution and a method for preparing a prelithiated anode using the same. The prelithiation solution and the method for preparing a prelithiated anode using the same according to the present disclosure allow uniform intercalation of lithium ions throughout the anode chemically in a solution via a simple process of immersing the anode in a prelithiation solution having a sufficiently low redox potential as compared to an anode active material. A prelithiated anode prepared by this method has an ideal initial coulombic efficiency and a lithium secondary battery with a high energy density can be prepared based thereon. In addition, the prepared anode is advantageously applicable to large-scale production due to superior stability even in dry air.

The present disclosure relates to a prelithiation solution and a method for preparing a prelithiated anode using the same. The prelithiation solution and the method for preparing a prelithiated anode using the same according to the present disclosure allow uniform intercalation of lithium ions throughout the anode chemically in a solution via a simple process of immersing the anode in a prelithiation solution having a sufficiently low redox potential as compared to an anode active material. A prelithiated anode prepared by this method has an ideal initial coulombic efficiency and a lithium secondary battery with a high energy density can be prepared based thereon. In addition, the prepared anode is advantageously applicable to large-scale production due to superior stability even in dry air.

The present invention relates to a modification polymerization initiator and a method for preparing the same, and the modification polymerization initiator includes a derived unit from a compound represented by Formula 1 and may include various functional groups in a molecule, and thus, may initiate polymerization reaction and introduce a functional group into a polymer chain at the same time.

The present invention relates to a modification polymerization initiator and a method for preparing the same, and the modification polymerization initiator includes a derived unit from a compound represented by Formula 1 and may include various functional groups in a molecule, and thus, may initiate polymerization reaction and introduce a functional group into a polymer chain at the same time.

Provided are compounds consisting of a first group and a second group; and the first group does not overlap with the second group; the compounds have a HOMO and a LUMO; the second group consists of at least 70% of the electron densities of the HOMO and the LUMO; and the first group is at least 30% deuterated. Also provided are their uses in OLED related electronic devices.

Provided are compounds consisting of a first group and a second group; and the first group does not overlap with the second group; the compounds have a HOMO and a LUMO; the second group consists of at least 70% of the electron densities of the HOMO and the LUMO; and the first group is at least 30% deuterated. Also provided are their uses in OLED related electronic devices.

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, which is explained in the specification, is provided. A light-emitting device is provided, which includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the organometallic compound. An electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device is also provided:

##STR00001##

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, which is explained in the specification, is provided. A light-emitting device is provided, which includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the organometallic compound. An electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device is also provided:

##STR00001##

The present invention discloses a lithium organic acid-amino acid salt. A lithium organic acid is one or more of lithium isobutyrate, lithium n-butyrate, lithium lactate, lithium citrate or lithium cholesterol; an amino acid is one of L-proline, valine, lysine or artificially synthetic amino acids; and the lithium organic acid-amino acid salt is a salt formed by the lithium organic acid and the amino acid. The present invention further discloses a crystal form, a preparation method and an application of the salt. The lithium organic acid-amino acid salt of the present invention has a positive curative effect and a preventive effect on recurrent episodes of mania and depression in bipolar disorder, and can delay degenerative changes of the central nervous system to realize better distribution in the central nervous system.