The present invention relates to a ligand compound having a novel structure of the following, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same:

##STR00001##

Wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.7, and n are described herein.

The present invention relates to a ligand compound having a novel structure of the following, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same:

##STR00001##

Wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.7, and n are described herein.

A method of depolymerizing a biopolymer in a biomass is presented, the method comprising the step of contacting the biopolymer with a reaction system comprising at least one catalyst, at least one electron source, and at least one solvent. A second method of depolymerizing a biopolymer in a biomass is presented, the method comprising the step of contacting the biopolymer with an electrochemical cell comprising at least one catalyst, at least one solvent, at least one electrolyte, an anode, and a cathode. A third method of depolymerizing a biopolymer is presented, the method comprising the steps of providing a biopolymer; adding a photoredox-active functional group to the biopolymer to form a modified biopolymer; and irradiating the modified biopolymer with light in the presence of a reaction mixture; said mixture comprising a photoredox catalyst.

The present invention relates to a metallocene compound, and preparation and use thereof, and the compound can be used as a catalyst for synthesis of poly-α-olefin as lubricating base oil. The metallocene compound includes a substituted aryl group, a bridged atom, an optionally unsubstituted, 3-mono-substituted or 3,6-disubstituted 5H-indeno [1,2-b] pyridyl group or optionally unsubstituted, 3-mono-substituted or 3,6-disubstituted 5H-indeno [1,2-b] thiopyranyl group, and a metal coordination group. As a catalyst, the metallocene compound is shown to be structurally stable and high in catalytic efficiency, and the preparation of the catalyst is relatively easy in operation, high in yield, low in cost, low in pollution and easy to scale up for industrial production.

The present invention relates to a metallocene compound, and preparation and use thereof, and the compound can be used as a catalyst for synthesis of poly-α-olefin as lubricating base oil. The metallocene compound includes a substituted aryl group, a bridged atom, an optionally unsubstituted, 3-mono-substituted or 3,6-disubstituted 5H-indeno [1,2-b] pyridyl group or optionally unsubstituted, 3-mono-substituted or 3,6-disubstituted 5H-indeno [1,2-b] thiopyranyl group, and a metal coordination group. As a catalyst, the metallocene compound is shown to be structurally stable and high in catalytic efficiency, and the preparation of the catalyst is relatively easy in operation, high in yield, low in cost, low in pollution and easy to scale up for industrial production.

The present invention relates to a compound according to formula 1: wherein: •each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.12 may individually be a moiety selected from hydrogen, an aryl moiety, an aryl moiety, a halogen, an alkyl or aryl moiety with halogen substituent(s), an alkoxy moiety, a siloxy moiety, or a nitrogen-containing moiety, wherein each R moiety may optionally form a ring structure with an adjacent R moiety; •each of A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 may individually be a moiety selected from: o an element of Group 16 of the periodic system; and o a moiety containing an element of Group 15 of the periodic system; preferably wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are selected from O or NR.sub.13, wherein R.sub.13 is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl moiety, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl moiety, preferably a p-tolyl moiety; •T is a divalent hydrocarbyl moiety; •D is a substituted element of Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic system, preferably an N(R.sub.14).sub.2 or OR.sub.14 moiety, in which R.sub.14 is selected to be an alkyl moiety, an aryl moiety, or an aralkyl moiety, preferably R.sub.14 is a methyl moiety; •Y is an element selected from Group 15 of the periodic system, preferably N; •Mt is a transition metal, preferably selected from Group 3 or 4 of the periodic system, more preferably selected from Ti, Hf and Zr; •X is a sigma-bonded ligand, preferably selected from a halogen, an alkyl moiety, an aralkyl moiety, an alkoxy moiety, an aryloxy moiety, and a dialkylamine moiety; and Classification: General Business Use •n is the amount of X ligands bonded to X. Such compound allow for use in catalysts that result in high molecular weight polymers, display high catalyst activities and give excellent comonomer incorporation.

The present invention relates to a compound according to formula 1: wherein: •each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.12 may individually be a moiety selected from hydrogen, an aryl moiety, an aryl moiety, a halogen, an alkyl or aryl moiety with halogen substituent(s), an alkoxy moiety, a siloxy moiety, or a nitrogen-containing moiety, wherein each R moiety may optionally form a ring structure with an adjacent R moiety; •each of A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 may individually be a moiety selected from: o an element of Group 16 of the periodic system; and o a moiety containing an element of Group 15 of the periodic system; preferably wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are selected from O or NR.sub.13, wherein R.sub.13 is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl moiety, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl moiety, preferably a p-tolyl moiety; •T is a divalent hydrocarbyl moiety; •D is a substituted element of Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic system, preferably an N(R.sub.14).sub.2 or OR.sub.14 moiety, in which R.sub.14 is selected to be an alkyl moiety, an aryl moiety, or an aralkyl moiety, preferably R.sub.14 is a methyl moiety; •Y is an element selected from Group 15 of the periodic system, preferably N; •Mt is a transition metal, preferably selected from Group 3 or 4 of the periodic system, more preferably selected from Ti, Hf and Zr; •X is a sigma-bonded ligand, preferably selected from a halogen, an alkyl moiety, an aralkyl moiety, an alkoxy moiety, an aryloxy moiety, and a dialkylamine moiety; and Classification: General Business Use •n is the amount of X ligands bonded to X. Such compound allow for use in catalysts that result in high molecular weight polymers, display high catalyst activities and give excellent comonomer incorporation.

The present invention provides a novel ligand compound, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same.

The present invention provides a novel ligand compound, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same.

The present disclosure provides catalyst compounds represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001##
where Q is OR.sup.13, SR.sup.13, NR.sup.13R.sup.14, PR.sup.13R.sup.14, or a heterocyclic ring; each R.sup.1-14 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.40 hydrocarbyl, substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.40 hydrocarbyl, a heteroatom, or a heteroatom-containing group, or multiple R.sup.1-14 are joined together to form a C.sub.4-C.sub.62 cyclic, heterocyclic, or polycyclic ring structure, or combination(s) thereof; each X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is independently C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl, substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl, a heteroatom, or a heteroatom-containing group, or X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 join together to form a C.sub.4-C.sub.62 cyclic, heterocyclic, or polycyclic ring structure; and Y is a hydrocarbyl. The present disclosure also provides catalyst systems including an activator, a support, and a catalyst of the present disclosure. The present disclosure also provides polymerization processes including introducing olefin monomers to a catalyst system. Additionally, the present disclosure provides a polyolefin formed by a catalyst system or method of the present disclosure.