A light-emitting that includes a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is provided. At least one functional layer may include an aromatic compound represented by Formula 1. The light-emitting element results in a reduced driving voltage and an improved luminous efficiency.

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A light-emitting that includes a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is provided. At least one functional layer may include an aromatic compound represented by Formula 1. The light-emitting element results in a reduced driving voltage and an improved luminous efficiency.

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The present disclosure relates to methods for depositing an elemental metal or semimetal-containing material on a substrate by a cyclic deposition process, to an elemental metal or semimetal-containing layer, to a semiconductor structure and a device, and to deposition assemblies for depositing elemental metal or semimetal-containing material on a substrate. A method according to the current disclosure comprises providing a substrate in a reaction chamber, providing a metal or a semimetal precursor to the reaction chamber in a vapor phase, and providing a reducing agent into the reaction chamber in a vapor phase to form elemental metal or semimetal-containing material on the substrate. The reducing agent according to the method comprises a cyclohexadiene compound selected from compounds comprising a germanium-containing substituent.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials comprising the same, and an organic electroluminescent device. By comprising an organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure and a plurality of host materials comprising the same, an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage and/or a high luminous efficiency and/or a long lifespan can be prepared.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials comprising the same, and an organic electroluminescent device. By comprising an organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure and a plurality of host materials comprising the same, an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage and/or a high luminous efficiency and/or a long lifespan can be prepared.

A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

By providing a novel polycyclic aromatic compound in which a plurality of aromatic rings are linked via a boron atom, a nitrogen atom, or the like, options of a material for an organic EL element are increased. In addition, by using the novel polycyclic aromatic compound as a material for an organic electroluminescent element, an excellent organic EL element is provided.

By providing a novel polycyclic aromatic compound in which a plurality of aromatic rings are linked via a boron atom, a nitrogen atom, or the like, options of a material for an organic EL element are increased. In addition, by using the novel polycyclic aromatic compound as a material for an organic electroluminescent element, an excellent organic EL element is provided.

Platinum, palladium, and gold complexes suitable for use as phosphorescent emitters or as delayed fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters having the structure of Formula VIII. ##STR00001##