Provided herein is a compound of Formula I, II, IIIa, IIIb, V, VIa, VIb, VII, VIII, IX, or XI: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, II, IIIa, IIIb, V, VIa, VIb, VII, VIII, IX, or X, and methods of using the compounds, e.g., in the treatment of CNS-related disorders.

##STR00001##

A new set of bench-stable fluoroalkylphosphines that directly convert C—H bonds in pyridine building blocks, drug-like fragments, and pharmaceuticals, into fluoroalkyl derivatives. No pre-installed functional groups or directing motifs are required. The reaction tolerates a variety of sterically and electronically distinct pyridines and is exclusively selective for the 4-position in most cases. The reaction proceeds via initial phosphonium salt formation followed by sp.sup.2-sp.sup.3 phosphorus ligand-coupling, an underdeveloped manifold for C—C bond formation.

Provided herein is a compound of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.11a, R.sup.11b, R.sup.16, R.sup.17, R.sup.3, R.sup.5, R.sup.19 and R.sup.X are defined herein and wherein R.sup.Y represents optionally substituted heteroaryl. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) and methods of using the compounds, e.g., in the treatment of CNS-related disorders.

##STR00001##

This invention relates to a 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroid of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of making the pharmaceutical compositions of the 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroid of formula (I) and methods of using the 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroid of formula (I) or crystalline solid forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof.

The present invention provides a salt of a bile acid derivative, a crystal form thereof, a preparation method therefor and use thereof. The salt of a bile acid derivative, the crystal form thereof and a composition thereof provided by the present invention can improve cholestasis, reduce portal pressure, and improve liver function, and can be used for preparing medicaments for treating or alleviating chronic liver diseases, metabolic diseases, portal hypertension and related diseases.

The present application provides bifunctional compounds which act as protein degradation inducing moieties. The present application also relates to methods for the targeted degradation of endogenous proteins through the use of the bifunctional compounds that link a cereblon-binding moiety to a ligand that is capable of binding to the targeted protein which can be utilized in the treatment of proliferative disorders. The present application also provides methods for making compounds of the application and intermediates thereof.

Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein -------, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, A and L are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia. ##STR00001##

Provided herein are compounds, compositions, conjugates and methods for the treatment of diseases, and/or conditions such as, but not limited to, proliferative diseases. In certain embodiments, compounds, compositions, and conjugates are provided, which include cyclodextrin-based linker-payloads and protein conjugates thereof, and/or in combination with other agents. By administering these compounds, compositions, and conjugates as described herein to specific target cells, side-effects due to non-specific binding phenomena, for example, to non-target cells are reduced.

The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for treating cancer and hypercortisolism. Provided herein are substituted steroidal derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition of glucocorticoid receptors. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer.

Methods for modulating lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and Apoliprotein C2 (ApoC2) expression and/or activity in the treatment of peripheral and central nervous system tissue disease states with C-6 substituted estradiol derivatives are presented herein.