Use of galactose or a galactooligosaccharide, for increasing serpin protein production in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum.

Disclosed herein are methods for decreasing AlAT mRNA and protein expression and treating, ameliorating, preventing, slowing progression, or stopping progression of fibrosis. Disclosed herein are methods for decreasing A1AT mRNA and protein expression and treating, ameliorating, preventing, slowing progression, or stopping progression of liver disease, such as, A1ATD associated liver disease, and pulmonary disease, such as, A1ATD associated pulmonary disease in an individual in need thereof. Methods for inhibiting AlAT mRNA and protein expression can also be used as a prophylactic treatment to prevent individuals at risk for developing a liver disease, such as, A1ATD associated liver disease and pulmonary disease, such as, A1ATD associated pulmonary disease.

Methods of producing multiple protein products from blood-based materials including alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor, gamma globulin, albumin, and other proteins are described herein. The inventive methods include steps of fractionation that utilize a combination of salt and organic solvent. Advantageously, the inventive methods are simple and produce alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor, gamma globulin, albumin, and other proteins in high yields. The sequence of process steps can be selected to obtain multiple products from various in-process materials, such as supernatants, pastes, chromatography flow-though, and chromatography washes.

Methods of producing multiple protein products from blood-based materials including alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor, gamma globulin, albumin, and other proteins are described herein. The inventive methods include steps of fractionation that utilize a combination of salt and organic solvent. Advantageously, the inventive methods are simple and produce alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor, gamma globulin, albumin, and other proteins in high yields. The sequence of process steps can be selected to obtain multiple products from various in-process materials, such as supernatants, pastes, chromatography flow-though, and chromatography washes.

The invention relates to synthetic liver-specific promoters and expression constructs for producing polypeptides and functional nucleic acids in the liver of a subject. The invention further relates to optimized polynucleotide sequences encoding Factor IX proteins, vector comprising the same, and methods of using these compositions to treat a bleeding disorder.

The present invention describes rhomboid protease inhibitors having high specificity and inhibition characteristics providing novel antibiotics, anti-malarial pharmaceutical agents, and provides a strategy for designing RiBns (rhomboid-inhibiting boronates) to target rhomboid selectively in unrelated organisms.

The present invention relates to polynucleotides comprising a Factor IX nucleotide sequence, wherein the Factor IX nucleotide sequence comprises a coding sequence that encodes a Factor IX protein or fragment thereof and wherein a portion of the coding sequence is not wild type. The present invention further relates to viral particles comprising a recombinant genome comprising the polynucleotide of the invention, compositions comprising the polynucleotides or viral particles, and methods and uses of the polynucleotides, viral particles or compositions.

The disclosure provides compositions and methods that make use of a target protein that is capable of binding to a small molecule in order to form a complex, and a binding member that specifically binds to the complex, wherein the target protein is derived from a non-human protein and the small molecule is an inhibitor of the non-human protein. The non-human protein may be derived from a viral, bacterial, fungal or protozoal protein. These compositions and methods permit the controlled interaction of polypeptides that are individually fused to the target protein and binding member, respectively, and can be used to control the activity of dimerization-inducible proteins such as split transcription factors and split chimeric antigen receptors through the addition of the small molecule. The disclosure provides expression vectors, binding members, dimerization-inducible proteins, nucleic acids, cells, viral particles, kits, systems and methods that involve these components.

The disclosure provides compositions and methods that make use of a target protein that is capable of binding to a small molecule in order to form a complex, and a binding member that specifically binds to the complex, wherein the target protein is derived from a non-human protein and the small molecule is an inhibitor of the non-human protein. The non-human protein may be derived from a viral, bacterial, fungal or protozoal protein. These compositions and methods permit the controlled interaction of polypeptides that are individually fused to the target protein and binding member, respectively, and can be used to control the activity of dimerization-inducible proteins such as split transcription factors and split chimeric antigen receptors through the addition of the small molecule. The disclosure provides expression vectors, binding members, dimerization-inducible proteins, nucleic acids, cells, viral particles, kits, systems and methods that involve these components.

The invention features polypeptides that include variants of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) having a reduced ability to bind with vitronectin, having a reduced ability to interact with the PAI-1 clearance receptor LDL receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), and having the ability to efficiently inhibit neutrophil elastase in the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETS). In some embodiments, a polypeptide of the invention includes PAI-1 variants optionally fused to an Fc domain monomer or moiety. The invention also features pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the polypeptides to treat diseases and conditions characterized with aberrant neutrophil elastase activity (e.g., Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis).