Provided is a polypeptide comprising a macadamia protein running in a 2D SDS PAGE at pH 6.3 to 8.7 and 53 to 67 kDa or a protein running in a 2D SDS PAGE at pH 6.5 to 7.9 and 20 to 25 kDa or an antigenic variant thereof, and a tag for detection and/or purification, a polypeptide fused with the macadamia protein, or the macadamia protein is modified by glycosylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, decarboxylation, citrullination, or hydroxylation.

Provided is a polypeptide comprising a macadamia protein running in a 2D SDS PAGE at pH 6.3 to 8.7 and 53 to 67 kDa or a protein running in a 2D SDS PAGE at pH 6.5 to 7.9 and 20 to 25 kDa or an antigenic variant thereof, and a tag for detection and/or purification, a polypeptide fused with the macadamia protein, or the macadamia protein is modified by glycosylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, decarboxylation, citrullination, or hydroxylation.

Antibodies, immunoassay methods and kits for the detection and determination of 3,4,-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide and 3,4,-dichloro-N-[2-(methylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide, as well as the precursory immunogens, are described.

Antibodies, immunoassay methods and kits for the detection and determination of 3,4,-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide and 3,4,-dichloro-N-[2-(methylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide, as well as the precursory immunogens, are described.

The present invention provides engineered antibodies and antigen binding fragments, in which an additional functional domain is inserted into the elbow region of the antibody or antigen binding fragment. The present invention also provides nucleic acid molecules, such as vectors, encoding such antibodies and antigen binding fragments, host cells and compositions comprising such antibodies, antigen binding fragments or nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof. For example a multispecific antibody format is provided, in which an additional binding site (specificity) is inserted into the elbow region of an antibody or antigen binding fragment.

The present invention provides engineered antibodies and antigen binding fragments, in which an additional functional domain is inserted into the elbow region of the antibody or antigen binding fragment. The present invention also provides nucleic acid molecules, such as vectors, encoding such antibodies and antigen binding fragments, host cells and compositions comprising such antibodies, antigen binding fragments or nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof. For example a multispecific antibody format is provided, in which an additional binding site (specificity) is inserted into the elbow region of an antibody or antigen binding fragment.

Compositions, methods, assays, and kits providing or incorporating derivatives of mitragynine, particularly as haptens and immunogens.

The present invention relates to novel stabilized IgG4 antibodies, to methods of producing such antibodies and to uses of such antibodies as a medicament. In a main aspect, the invention relates to a stabilized IgG4 antibody, comprising a heavy chain and a light chain, wherein said heavy chain comprises a human IgG4 constant region having a substitution of the Arg residue at position (409), the Phe residue at position (405) or the Lys residue at position (370).

The present invention relates to novel stabilized IgG4 antibodies, to methods of producing such antibodies and to uses of such antibodies as a medicament. In a main aspect, the invention relates to a stabilized IgG4 antibody, comprising a heavy chain and a light chain, wherein said heavy chain comprises a human IgG4 constant region having a substitution of the Arg residue at position (409), the Phe residue at position (405) or the Lys residue at position (370).

Methods and system for protein characterization using online chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry are provided.