The present disclosure provides antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind to human PILRA and compositions comprising such antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof. In a particular aspect, the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind to human PILRA block binding of PILRA to ligand and/or decrease cell surface PILRA. In further aspects, the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments can be used to treat diseases or conditions associated with myeloid cell dysfunction.

Compositions and methods relating to DNase fusion polypeptides are disclosed. The fusion polypeptides include a biologically active DNase joined to the amino-terminus of an immunoglobulin Fc region via a flexible polypeptide linker (e.g., a linker containing at least 26 amino acid residues). Typically, the DNase is a hyperactive and/or actin-resistant DNase1 variant (e.g., a variant of human DNase1 having one or more amino acid substitutions selected from substitutions at Asp-53, Tyr-65, Glu-69, Arg-74, Gly-105, and Ala-114 according to amino acid position numbering of mature wild-type human DNase1) or a DNase1L3 variant (e.g., a variant of human DNase1L3 in which the native nuclear localization signals are removed). In some embodiments, the fusion polypeptide includes a polypeptide segment located carboxyl-terminal to the Fc region and which may be, e.g., a biologically active paraoxonase. Also disclosed are dimeric proteins comprising first and second DNase fusion polypeptides as disclosed herein. The fusion polypeptides and dimeric proteins are useful in methods for therapy, including methods for treating diseases and disorders characterized by NETosis.

Compositions, e.g., compositions comprising protein therapeutics, and methods of using such compositions for treating cancer are described.

Proteinaceous therapeutics, such as antibodies and fusion proteins, for preventing, reducing the occurrence of, and/or treating a SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject are provided herein. The methods provided herein include administering to a subject an antigen binding fragments (Fab fragment) or antibody that binds to the S ARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, ACE2 decoy peptides that bind to the SAILS-CoV-2 Spike protein, and/or a DNA construct encoding an anti-Spike Fab fragment or ACE2 decoy peptide.

The present invention relates to a vaccine composition which is form neutering or spaying an animal and comprises a recombinant protein in which cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are fused. More specifically, provided are: a recombinant protein for neutering or spaying an animal and for inducing antibodies against GnRH; a recombinant vector for producing the recombinant protein; a vaccine composition for neutering or spaying an animal, the vaccine composition comprising the recombinant protein; and a method for neutering or spaying an animal by using the vaccine composition. The vaccine composition according to the present invention induces antibodies against GnRH in an individual, thereby atrophying the ovaries or testes thereof. Therefore, the present invention can, at low cost, a high level of safety, and with minimal side effects, replace surgical procedures for neutering and spaying, and be beneficially used to neuter or spay an animal.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

The present invention is directed to novel bispecific heterodimeric Fc fusion proteins comprising an IL-15/IL-15Rα Fc-fusion protein and a PD-1 antibody fragment-Fc fusion protein.

PD1-CD70 fusion proteins are provided. Accordingly, there is provided a PD1-CD70 fusion protein comprising a single amino acid linker between the PD1 and the CD70. Also there is provided a PD1-CD70 fusion protein, wherein the PD1 amino acid is 123-166 amino acids in length and/or wherein the PD1 amino acid sequence comprises SEQ ID NO: 2 and/or wherein the fusion protein is in a form of at least a homo-trimer. Also provided are polynucleotides and nucleic acid constructs encoding the PD1-CD70 fusion protein, host-cells expressing the PD1-CD70 fusion protein and methods of use thereof.

The present disclosure provides methods and compositions related to the modification of immune effector cells to increase therapeutic efficacy. In some embodiments, immune effector cells modified to reduce expression of one or more endogenous target genes, or to reduce one or more functions of an endogenous protein to enhance effector functions of the immune cells are provided. In some embodiments, immune effector cells further modified by introduction of transgenes conferring antigen specificity, such as exogenous T cell receptors (TCRs) or chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are provided. Methods of treating a cell proliferative disorder, such as a cancer, using the modified immune effector cells described herein are also provided.

One aspect according to the present disclosure relates to a novel nucleic acid ligand which is a new class of nucleic acid compound, the existence of which was considered impossible in the prior art. The novel nucleic acid ligand has specific binding affinity with respect to at least two different targets having three-dimensional structures, and the binding sites for the at least two targets are formed in or from a single nucleic acid ligand. The novel nucleic acid ligand according the present disclosure can simultaneously solve several problems of existing aptamers that the prior art could not solve. One aspect according to the present disclosure relates to a novel screening method for identifying the above-mentioned novel nucleic acid ligand. The novel screening method uses a step for sequentially contacting at least two different targets having three-dimensional structures to screen a novel nucleic acid ligand that was previously thought impossible.