A process comprising (a) providing a feedstock that includes carbonaceous materials; (b) gasifying the feedstock to produce a gaseous stream including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide; (c) converting at least a portion of the carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide to butanediol; and (d) converting at least a portion of the butanediol to butadiene monomer

A process comprising (a) providing a feedstock that includes carbonaceous materials; (b) gasifying the feedstock to produce a gaseous stream including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide; (c) converting at least a portion of the carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide to ethanol; and (d) converting at least a portion of the ethanol to butadiene monomer.

A process comprising (a) providing a feedstock that includes carbonaceous materials; (b) gasifying the feedstock to produce a gaseous stream including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide; (c) converting at least a portion of the carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide to ethanol; and (d) converting at least a portion of the ethanol to butadiene monomer.

Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.

Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.

Provided are a liquid hydrocarbon production method for obtaining a liquid hydrocarbon-containing rubber composition, including heating a crosslinked rubber at 300 C. or lower in a reaction solvent that contains an aldehyde having a hydrocarbon group with 2 or more carbon atoms and having a boiling point of 230 C. or lower; as well as a re-crosslinked rubber obtained from the rubber composition produced in the production method, and a tire and a rubber industrial product. According to the liquid hydrocarbon production method, a liquid hydrocarbon having a higher molecular weight can be produced at a high decomposition proportion even under mild conditions.

Provided are a liquid hydrocarbon production method for obtaining a liquid hydrocarbon-containing rubber composition, including heating a crosslinked rubber at 300 C. or lower in a reaction solvent that contains an aldehyde having a hydrocarbon group with 2 or more carbon atoms and having a boiling point of 230 C. or lower; as well as a re-crosslinked rubber obtained from the rubber composition produced in the production method, and a tire and a rubber industrial product. According to the liquid hydrocarbon production method, a liquid hydrocarbon having a higher molecular weight can be produced at a high decomposition proportion even under mild conditions.