Disclosed are an end-modified conjugated diene-based polymer configured such that the end of a conjugated diene-based polymer is coupled with an aminosilane-based end modifier, and a method of preparing the same.

Synthesis of lithiated carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR-Li) and its use as a functional binder for the sulfur cathode of lithium sulfur batteries (LSBs) are disclosed. Compared to carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR), XNBR-Li has stronger adhesion to sulfur and carbon black particles, forming a more uniformly dispersed and robust sulfur cathode structure. Furthermore, due to the presence of the COOLi groups, XNBR-Li has shown a greatly improved ability to trap lithium polysulfides (LPS), which helps to suppress the shuttle effect of LPS in LSBs. In addition, the cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data indicate that the use of XNBR-Li as the binder can accelerate lithium-ion diffusion kinetics in the sulfur cathode.

Synthesis of lithiated carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR-Li) and its use as a functional binder for the sulfur cathode of lithium sulfur batteries (LSBs) are disclosed. Compared to carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR), XNBR-Li has stronger adhesion to sulfur and carbon black particles, forming a more uniformly dispersed and robust sulfur cathode structure. Furthermore, due to the presence of the COOLi groups, XNBR-Li has shown a greatly improved ability to trap lithium polysulfides (LPS), which helps to suppress the shuttle effect of LPS in LSBs. In addition, the cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data indicate that the use of XNBR-Li as the binder can accelerate lithium-ion diffusion kinetics in the sulfur cathode.

Disclosed are a rubber polymer including a unit structure derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer and at least one of compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 4, a method of preparing the same, and a rubber composition including the same.

Disclosed are a rubber polymer including a unit structure derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer and at least one of compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 4, a method of preparing the same, and a rubber composition including the same.

A conjugated diene graft polymer having high transparency, heat resistance and weather resistance, and a method for producing the conjugated diene graft polymer. A method for producing a conjugated diene graft polymer in which a side chain (b) including a polymer including at least one monomer unit selected from a conjugated diene unit and an aromatic vinyl compound unit is bonded to a main chain (a) including a polymer including a conjugated diene unit, via a hetero atom Z serving as a branching point and having a valence of not less than 3, the method including reacting a specific active end polymer and a specific functional group-modified conjugated diene polymer having a functional group in a side chain to thereby produce a conjugated diene graft polymer; and recovering the conjugated diene graft polymer obtained.

A conjugated diene graft polymer having high transparency, heat resistance and weather resistance, and a method for producing the conjugated diene graft polymer. A method for producing a conjugated diene graft polymer in which a side chain (b) including a polymer including at least one monomer unit selected from a conjugated diene unit and an aromatic vinyl compound unit is bonded to a main chain (a) including a polymer including a conjugated diene unit, via a hetero atom Z serving as a branching point and having a valence of not less than 3, the method including reacting a specific active end polymer and a specific functional group-modified conjugated diene polymer having a functional group in a side chain to thereby produce a conjugated diene graft polymer; and recovering the conjugated diene graft polymer obtained.

The diimide hydrogenation of unsaturated elastomers in latex utilizing hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide or oxygen, is a metal-catalyzed process. Copper ion has been found to be the most superior catalyst for this reaction, requiring an extremely low concentration for optimal results. Generated diimide efficiently hydrogenates the polymer olefinic unsaturation while generating water and nitrogen as byproducts. With a falling hydrazine concentration during the hydrogenation process however, a competing copper-catalyzed process capable of generating hydroxyl, superoxide and/or copper-oxyl radicals becomes increasingly competitive. The ability of these radical species to abstract hydrogen from the polymer backbone to generate polymeric radicals, ultimately results in crosslinking that occurs concurrently with hydrogenation. The concept of an OH radical inactivating ligand (OIL) complexed with copper is demonstrated to ameliorate the crosslinking reaction.

The diimide hydrogenation of unsaturated elastomers in latex utilizing hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide or oxygen, is a metal-catalyzed process. Copper ion has been found to be the most superior catalyst for this reaction, requiring an extremely low concentration for optimal results. Generated diimide efficiently hydrogenates the polymer olefinic unsaturation while generating water and nitrogen as byproducts. With a falling hydrazine concentration during the hydrogenation process however, a competing copper-catalyzed process capable of generating hydroxyl, superoxide and/or copper-oxyl radicals becomes increasingly competitive. The ability of these radical species to abstract hydrogen from the polymer backbone to generate polymeric radicals, ultimately results in crosslinking that occurs concurrently with hydrogenation. The concept of an OH radical inactivating ligand (OIL) complexed with copper is demonstrated to ameliorate the crosslinking reaction.