Patent classifications
C08F8/12
POLY[ALPHA-CYANOACRYLATE] HYDROLYZATE AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
The invention relates to a poly[α-cyanoacrylate] hydrolyzate, a preparation method and an application thereof, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical and chemical industry. A main technical solution is as follows: provided is a poly[α-cyanoacrylate] hydrolyzate having a chemical formula: CH.sub.2—CRCOOH
.sub.n, wherein R=—CN or —COOH. Poly[2-cyanoacrylic acid] provided by the present invention is dispersed in water to prepare the negatively charged microsphere, that is, to obtain the new blank embolic microsphere, the particle size of the microsphere can be adjusted in a micron-scale range, and the microsphere have a deformation function to pass through a vascular with a specific shape, which can tightly embolize the vascular to avoid ectopic embolism caused by falling off; poly[2-carboxyacrylic acid] can be used for preparing a new nano-drug carrier, improving the curative effect of the carried drug on diseased tissues and reduce the toxic and side effects of the carried drug on normal tissues.
HIGH SPEED CROSS-LINKING OF GRAFTED PLASTOMERS
The present invention discloses a process for providing a cross-linked composition, the process comprising the steps of (a) providing an ethylene-α-olefin plastomer having—a density of from 850 kg/m.sup.3 to 900 kg/m.sup.3; and—an melt flow rate (ISO 1133, 2.16 kg, 190° C.) of 0.3 to 50 g/10 min; (b) grafting the ethylene-α-olefin plastomer with silane crosslinker such that the content of silane crosslinker is in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 wt.-% with respect to the grafted ethylene-α-olefin plastomer; (c) contacting said grafted ethylene-α-olefin plastomer with 2 to 8 wt.-% of a tin-free silane crosslinking catalyst with respect to the resulting mixture of grafted ethylene-α-olefin plastomer and tin-freesilane crosslinking catalyst, wherein said tin-free catalyst comprises a Brönsted acid at 23° C. and 50% relative humidity for at least 15 minutes thus forming a cross-linked composition, wherein gel content of said cross-linked composition after 15 min is at least 60%.
HIGH SPEED CROSS-LINKING OF GRAFTED PLASTOMERS
The present invention discloses a process for providing a cross-linked composition, the process comprising the steps of (a) providing an ethylene-α-olefin plastomer having—a density of from 850 kg/m.sup.3 to 900 kg/m.sup.3; and—an melt flow rate (ISO 1133, 2.16 kg, 190° C.) of 0.3 to 50 g/10 min; (b) grafting the ethylene-α-olefin plastomer with silane crosslinker such that the content of silane crosslinker is in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 wt.-% with respect to the grafted ethylene-α-olefin plastomer; (c) contacting said grafted ethylene-α-olefin plastomer with 2 to 8 wt.-% of a tin-free silane crosslinking catalyst with respect to the resulting mixture of grafted ethylene-α-olefin plastomer and tin-freesilane crosslinking catalyst, wherein said tin-free catalyst comprises a Brönsted acid at 23° C. and 50% relative humidity for at least 15 minutes thus forming a cross-linked composition, wherein gel content of said cross-linked composition after 15 min is at least 60%.
METHOD FOR OBTAINING SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS VIA ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS WITH PRESSURIZED WATER VAPOUR, USING POLYACRYLONITRILE AND ACRYLIC FIBRES AND FABRICS
A method for producing superabsorbent polymers from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) virgin or recycled from acrylic fibre manufacturing waste and discarded fabrics subjecting the PAN to alkaline hydrolysis with pressurized water vapour of up to 5 kgf/cm.sup.2 and a PAN:OH.sup.− molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 0.95, to obtain a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) salt without using mechanical agitation, graphitizing agents with starch or cross-linking agents, and without precipitating the superabsorbent polymer obtained from the reaction medium with solvents or through pH adjustment with acids, the polymer obtained with recycled PAN leaves the autoclave already having a moisture content of 20% to 35% and a swelling capacity of >150 g H.sub.2O/g.
METHOD FOR OBTAINING SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS VIA ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS WITH PRESSURIZED WATER VAPOUR, USING POLYACRYLONITRILE AND ACRYLIC FIBRES AND FABRICS
A method for producing superabsorbent polymers from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) virgin or recycled from acrylic fibre manufacturing waste and discarded fabrics subjecting the PAN to alkaline hydrolysis with pressurized water vapour of up to 5 kgf/cm.sup.2 and a PAN:OH.sup.− molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 0.95, to obtain a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) salt without using mechanical agitation, graphitizing agents with starch or cross-linking agents, and without precipitating the superabsorbent polymer obtained from the reaction medium with solvents or through pH adjustment with acids, the polymer obtained with recycled PAN leaves the autoclave already having a moisture content of 20% to 35% and a swelling capacity of >150 g H.sub.2O/g.
METHOD FOR OBTAINING SUPERABSORBENT POLYMERS VIA ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS WITH PRESSURIZED WATER VAPOUR, USING POLYACRYLONITRILE AND ACRYLIC FIBRES AND FABRICS
A method for producing superabsorbent polymers from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) virgin or recycled from acrylic fibre manufacturing waste and discarded fabrics subjecting the PAN to alkaline hydrolysis with pressurized water vapour of up to 5 kgf/cm.sup.2 and a PAN:OH.sup.− molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 0.95, to obtain a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) salt without using mechanical agitation, graphitizing agents with starch or cross-linking agents, and without precipitating the superabsorbent polymer obtained from the reaction medium with solvents or through pH adjustment with acids, the polymer obtained with recycled PAN leaves the autoclave already having a moisture content of 20% to 35% and a swelling capacity of >150 g H.sub.2O/g.
MODIFIED ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL RESIN, AND GAS BARRIER MATERIAL
A modified EVOH resin having a primary hydroxyl group in its side chain. In the modified EVOH resin, the proportion of an ethylene structural unit is 1 to 16.5 mol %, and the proportion of a structural unit containing the side-chain primary hydroxyl group is not less than 2.5 mol %.
MODIFIED ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL RESIN, AND GAS BARRIER MATERIAL
A modified EVOH resin having a primary hydroxyl group in its side chain. In the modified EVOH resin, the proportion of an ethylene structural unit is 1 to 16.5 mol %, and the proportion of a structural unit containing the side-chain primary hydroxyl group is not less than 2.5 mol %.
MODIFIED ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL RESIN, AND GAS BARRIER MATERIAL
A modified EVOH resin having a primary hydroxyl group in its side chain. In the modified EVOH resin, the proportion of an ethylene structural unit is 1 to 16.5 mol %, and the proportion of a structural unit containing the side-chain primary hydroxyl group is not less than 2.5 mol %.
Multilayer Structure, and Packaging Material for Retort Using Same
There is provided a multilayer structure comprising at least a barrier resin layer (X) and an inorganic barrier layer (Y) with a thickness of 500 nm or less which is adjacent to the barrier resin layer (X), wherein the layer (X) is made of a resin composition (x) comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) and a polyamide (B) in a mass ratio (A/B) of 55/45 to 98/2, and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) has an ethylene content of 20 to 46 mol % and a saponification degree of 90 mol % or more. Thus, there can be provided a multilayer structure having excellent gas barrier properties and appearance even after being subjected to stretching process or retorting process followed by bending process, and a packaging material for retort therewith.