A composition for forming a phase-separated structure contains a block copolymer having a block (b1) consisting of a repeating structure of a styrene unit and a block (b2) consisting of a repeating structure of a methyl methacrylate unit, in which the block (b2) is disposed at least at one terminal portion of the block copolymer, the block copolymer has a structure (e1) represented by General Formula (e1) at least at one main chain terminal, and the structure (e1) is bonded to the main chain terminal of the block (b2) disposed at a terminal portion of the block copolymer. Re.sup.e0 represents a hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom, and Re1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.

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A composition for forming a phase-separated structure contains a block copolymer having a block (b1) consisting of a repeating structure of a styrene unit and a block (b2) consisting of a repeating structure of a methyl methacrylate unit, in which the block (b2) is disposed at least at one terminal portion of the block copolymer, the block copolymer has a structure (e1) represented by General Formula (e1) at least at one main chain terminal, and the structure (e1) is bonded to the main chain terminal of the block (b2) disposed at a terminal portion of the block copolymer. Re.sup.e0 represents a hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom, and Re1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.

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The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

The present disclosure relates to viscosity index modifiers that have dispersant properties and lubricating oil compositions comprising said viscosity index modifiers. The viscosity index modifier is the reaction product of an acylated olefin copolymer, a polyamine, and a dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof that can react with a free primary amine of the polyamine to form a ring moiety. The disclosure also relates to the use of lubricant compositions comprising the viscosity index improvers of the disclosure for improving the soot or sludge handling characteristics of an engine lubricant composition, while minimizing the deterioration of engine seals.

The present disclosure relates to viscosity index modifiers that have dispersant properties and lubricating oil compositions comprising said viscosity index modifiers. The viscosity index modifier is the reaction product of an acylated olefin copolymer, a polyamine, and a dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof that can react with a free primary amine of the polyamine to form a ring moiety. The disclosure also relates to the use of lubricant compositions comprising the viscosity index improvers of the disclosure for improving the soot or sludge handling characteristics of an engine lubricant composition, while minimizing the deterioration of engine seals.

The invention relates to a process for preparing a graft copolymer comprising polyethylene, comprising the steps of: A) providing an ethylene copolymer comprising side chains having CC bond and B) reacting the ethylene copolymer of step A) with an azide compound in the presence of a catalyst, a free radical initiator or diphenylamine to obtain the graft copolymer, wherein the azide compound is an azide compound having a functional group or a polymer having an azide group.

The invention relates to a process for preparing a graft copolymer comprising polyethylene, comprising the steps of: A) providing an ethylene copolymer comprising side chains having CC bond and B) reacting the ethylene copolymer of step A) with an azide compound in the presence of a catalyst, a free radical initiator or diphenylamine to obtain the graft copolymer, wherein the azide compound is an azide compound having a functional group or a polymer having an azide group.

A method for preparing polybutene by polymerization of a raw material of a carbon number 4 (C4) compounds having an isobutene amount of 50 to 75% by weight, is disclosed. The raw material of C4 compounds is selected from the group consisting of (a) C4 compound material obtained by adding high purity isobutene to C4 raffinate-1; (b) C4 compound material obtained by adding high amount isobutene mixture which is generated in an olefin conversion unit (OCU) process to C4 raffinate-1; (c) C4 compound material obtained by adding high purity to butane-butene oil (B-B oil); (d) C4 compound material obtained by adding high amount isobutene mixture which is generated in an olefin conversion unit (OCU) process to butane-butene oil (B-B oil); (e) C4 compound material obtained by adding a dilute solvent to high purity isobutene; (f) C4 compound material obtained by adding a dilute solvent to high amount isobutene mixture which is generated in an olefin conversion unit (OCU) process; (g) C4 compound material obtained by adding high purity isobutene to a mixture generated in dehydrogenation reaction that converts isobutane to isobutene; and (h) C4 compound material obtained by adding high amount isobutene mixture which is generated in an olefin conversion unit (OCU) process to a mixture generated in dehydrogenation reaction that converts isobutane to isobutene.