The present invention aims to provide a binder for a power storage device electrode which exhibits thermal energy stability over a wide temperature range covering from a high-temperature condition to a low-temperature condition when used as a binder for a power storage device electrode, and which enables production of a high-capacity storage battery with a small irreversible capacity and low resistance to have excellent output characteristics. The present invention also aims to provide a binder for a power storage device electrode which is excellent in dispersibility of an active material and adhesiveness, which improves the flexibility of an electrode to be obtained, and which has high resistance against electrolytes to enable production of a high-capacity storage battery even when the added amount thereof is small. The present invention further aims to provide a composition for a power storage device electrode, a power storage device electrode, and a power storage device each prepared using the binder for a power storage device electrode. The present invention relates to a binder for a power storage device electrode used for an electrode of a power storage device, the binder including a polyvinyl acetal resin, the polyvinyl acetal resin having a meso/racemo ratio of an acetal ring structure of 10 or higher and a hydroxy group content of 30 to 60 mol %.

A method and a PVB cleaning and/or upgrading system for cleaning and upgrading post-consumer and/or post-industrial polyvinyl butyral is provided. The system includes an extraction station for extraction with liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide. The extraction station comprises a sealable container with means for introducing pressurized liquid carbon dioxide into the container and means for stirring PVB material. The station further includes transfer means for transferring the pressurized liquid carbon dioxide containing extracted plasticizer and/or contaminants from the container to a distillation unit. The distillation unit separates extracted plasticizer and/or contaminants from the carbon dioxide, by evaporation of the liquefied CO2. The system further includes pressurizing means, such as a compressor, for pressurizing and liquefying of the CO2 evaporated in the distillation unit.

A method and a PVB cleaning and/or upgrading system for cleaning and upgrading post-consumer and/or post-industrial polyvinyl butyral is provided. The system includes an extraction station for extraction with liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide. The extraction station comprises a sealable container with means for introducing pressurized liquid carbon dioxide into the container and means for stirring PVB material. The station further includes transfer means for transferring the pressurized liquid carbon dioxide containing extracted plasticizer and/or contaminants from the container to a distillation unit. The distillation unit separates extracted plasticizer and/or contaminants from the carbon dioxide, by evaporation of the liquefied CO2. The system further includes pressurizing means, such as a compressor, for pressurizing and liquefying of the CO2 evaporated in the distillation unit.

The present invention provides an ultra-high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol resin that can provide, when acetalized, a resin film having high strength and high transparency. The present invention also provides a polyvinyl acetal resin, a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and a method for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin. Provided is a polyvinyl alcohol resin having at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfone group, an alkyl sulfonyl group, an aromatic sulfonyl group, a sulfine group, an imidazoline group, a carboxy group, an amide group, an amino group, and a hydroxy group at at least one molecular end of a main chain, having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000,000 or more, and containing a water-soluble surfactant in an amount of 0.02% by weight or less.

The present invention provides an ultra-high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol resin that can provide, when acetalized, a resin film having high strength and high transparency. The present invention also provides a polyvinyl acetal resin, a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and a method for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin. Provided is a polyvinyl alcohol resin having at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfone group, an alkyl sulfonyl group, an aromatic sulfonyl group, a sulfine group, an imidazoline group, a carboxy group, an amide group, an amino group, and a hydroxy group at at least one molecular end of a main chain, having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000,000 or more, and containing a water-soluble surfactant in an amount of 0.02% by weight or less.

The present invention aims to provide an adhesive that has excellent adhesiveness to both organic materials (particularly, polycarbonate, acrylic, and nylon) and inorganic materials, is capable of exhibiting excellent transparency and toughness, and also has excellent handleability. The present invention relates to an adhesive containing: a modified polyvinyl acetal having an imine structure; a reactive diluent; and a polymerization initiator.

The present invention aims to provide an adhesive that has excellent adhesiveness to both organic materials (particularly, polycarbonate, acrylic, and nylon) and inorganic materials, is capable of exhibiting excellent transparency and toughness, and also has excellent handleability. The present invention relates to an adhesive containing: a modified polyvinyl acetal having an imine structure; a reactive diluent; and a polymerization initiator.

A liquid composition comprising a polymer having pendant groups of the formula I: (I) Wherein X is either a bond or is a linking group having 1 to 8 carbons and optionally 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; and n is 1 to 4. ##STR00001##

Provided is a polyvinyl acetal film which, when used as an intermediate film for a laminated glass, can provide a laminated glass that exhibits a low degree of yellowness and excellent surface appearance, and which is thus useful as a sealing material or intermediate film that can prolong the life of a laminated glass provided with a solar cell or a functional unit. Further, the content of corrosion-causing substance in the polyvinyl acetal film is low, so that the polyvinyl acetal film permits high-temperature lamination and thus ensures excellent productivity. Also provided are a solar cell module and a laminated glass prepared using the polyvinyl acetal film. A plasticized polyvinyl acetal film which comprises 15 to 60 parts by mass of a plasticizer having a total number of 28 or more of carbon atoms and oxygen atoms constituting a molecule based on 100 parts by mass of a polyvinyl acetal resin, and which has an acid value of 5.0 meq/kg or less.

An immersion upper layer film-forming composition includes [A] a polymer component that includes a polymer (A1), and [B] a solvent, the polymer (A1) including a structural unit (I) that includes a group represented by the following formula (i). The structural unit (I) is preferably a structural unit (I-1) represented by the following formula (1). The polymer component [A] preferably further includes a structural unit (II-1) represented by the following formula (2), the structural unit (II-1) being included in the polymer (A1) or a polymer other than the polymer (A1). The polymer component [A] preferably further includes a structural unit (III) that includes a carboxyl group, the structural unit (III) being included in the polymer (A1) or a polymer other than the polymer (A1). ##STR00001##