Polycationic polymeric antimicrobial surfactant and polymeric biocompatible antimicrobial surfactant compositions are useful in dispersing various compounds in a carrier liquid. The polycationic polymeric antimicrobial surfactant and polymeric biocompatible antimicrobial surfactant compositions employ polymers having both hydrophilic domains and hydrophobic domains so that the compositions can disperse particles such as polymer particles or droplets in a continuous phase as well as provide stable dispersions that have not been provided before. The antimicrobial properties of the compositions provide much-needed capabilities of fighting infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses in a wide spectrum of products such as paint, adhesives, and coatings. Methods of using these compositions as well as methods of making products using the compositions are disclosed.

Polycationic polymeric antimicrobial surfactant and polymeric biocompatible antimicrobial surfactant compositions are useful in dispersing various compounds in a carrier liquid. The polycationic polymeric antimicrobial surfactant and polymeric biocompatible antimicrobial surfactant compositions employ polymers having both hydrophilic domains and hydrophobic domains so that the compositions can disperse particles such as polymer particles or droplets in a continuous phase as well as provide stable dispersions that have not been provided before. The antimicrobial properties of the compositions provide much-needed capabilities of fighting infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses in a wide spectrum of products such as paint, adhesives, and coatings. Methods of using these compositions as well as methods of making products using the compositions are disclosed.

A cured product of a curable material is a cured product of a curable material containing a benzoxazine compound and a polymerization initiator. The benzoxazine compound has a polymerizable functional group on a nitrogen atom constituting an oxazine ring. The cured product has a curing rate of 60% or more. The present invention also encompasses a polymer composition including a polymer including repeating units of a polymerizable monomer having a benzoxazine ring.

A cured product of a curable material is a cured product of a curable material containing a benzoxazine compound and a polymerization initiator. The benzoxazine compound has a polymerizable functional group on a nitrogen atom constituting an oxazine ring. The cured product has a curing rate of 60% or more. The present invention also encompasses a polymer composition including a polymer including repeating units of a polymerizable monomer having a benzoxazine ring.

The invention provides: imidazole and imidazolium compounds of formulas (I) and (II):

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polymers containing a plurality of imidazolium-containing repeating units of formula (III′):

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and membranes and devices comprising the polymers. Also provided are methods of making the inventive compounds and polymers.

The present invention provides a material for forming an organic film, containing a compound shown by the following general formula (1), and an organic solvent, where X represents an organic group having a valency of n1 and 2 to 50 carbon atoms, n1 represents an integer of 1 to 10, and R.sub.1 represents at least one or more of the following general formulae (2) to (4). This aims to provide an organic film material for forming an organic film that has all of high filling property, high planarizing property, and excellent adhesive force to a substrate. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a material for forming an organic film, containing a compound shown by the following general formula (1), and an organic solvent, where X represents an organic group having a valency of n1 and 2 to 50 carbon atoms, n1 represents an integer of 1 to 10, and R.sub.1 represents at least one or more of the following general formulae (2) to (4). This aims to provide an organic film material for forming an organic film that has all of high filling property, high planarizing property, and excellent adhesive force to a substrate. ##STR00001##

A catalyst for a hydrogenation reaction including: a polymer support; and a catalytic component supported on the polymer support. The polymer support includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1 or 2.

A catalyst for a hydrogenation reaction including: a polymer support; and a catalytic component supported on the polymer support. The polymer support includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1 or 2.

Provided is a process for preparing an alcoholic solution of a polyvinylpyridine polymer having biocidal and biocompatibility properties. The alcoholic solution is ready-to-graft in order to confer biocidal properties to various surfaces and to prevent biofilm formation on such surfaces. Also provided are methods of using the alcoholic solution, such as for controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi and/or viruses, and/or for preventing digestion of wood cellulose by wood-boring insects.