A fluorescent water treatment polymer comprises at least one water soluble carboxylic acid monomer other than maleic acid, at least one sulfonated pyrene-containing fluorescent monomer, and at least one phosphino group wherein the phosphorous atom of the phosphino group is in the polymer backbone. Additional monomers can be present, with the proviso that if maleic acid is present it comprises no greater than 75 mol % of the polymer. Surprisingly, it has been found that when the phosphino group is present the polymers exhibit an unexpectedly strong fluorescent signal strength. The signal strength of the fluorescent monomer in the polymer is further enhanced when the polymer comprises no greater than 75 mol % maleic acid.

The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

An oil well cement settlement stabilizer is ternary cement settlement stabilizer or quaternary cement settlement stabilizer; wherein the quaternary cement settlement stabilizer containing structural units A represented by formula (I), structural units B represented by formula (II), structural units C represented by formula (III), and structural units D represented by formula (IV); Wherein the ternary cement settlement stabilizer containing structural units A represented by formula (I), structural units B represented by formula (II), and structural units D represented by formula (IV);

##STR00001##

An oil well cement settlement stabilizer is ternary cement settlement stabilizer or quaternary cement settlement stabilizer; wherein the quaternary cement settlement stabilizer containing structural units A represented by formula (I), structural units B represented by formula (II), structural units C represented by formula (III), and structural units D represented by formula (IV); Wherein the ternary cement settlement stabilizer containing structural units A represented by formula (I), structural units B represented by formula (II), and structural units D represented by formula (IV); ##STR00001##

An oil well cement settlement stabilizer is ternary cement settlement stabilizer or quaternary cement settlement stabilizer; wherein the quaternary cement settlement stabilizer containing structural units A represented by formula (I), structural units B represented by formula (II), structural units C represented by formula (III), and structural units D represented by formula (IV); Wherein the ternary cement settlement stabilizer containing structural units A represented by formula (I), structural units B represented by formula (II), and structural units D represented by formula (IV); ##STR00001##

The present specification relates to a hole injection or transfer layer coating composition of an organic light emitting diode comprising an organic metal complex of a transition metal; a fluorine-based polymer comprising sulfonic acid or sulfonate; and an organic solvent, a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting diode using the same.

The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.

A nanocomposite blend membrane and fabrication methods for making the nanocomposite membrane are disclosed. The nanocomposite blend membrane can be utilized in fuel cells. The nanocomposite blend membrane may include a blend polymer with a first sulfonated polymer and a second sulfonated polymer, as well as sulfonated tungsten trioxide (WO.sub.3) nanoparticles.