The present invention provides a resist composition containing a base resin composed of a polymer compound that contains a repeating unit a shown by formula (1) and a repeating unit b having either or both of a carboxyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an acid-labile group and a phenolic hydroxyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an acid-labile group, with a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000. There can be provided a resist composition that has high sensitivity and high resolution, and can give a pattern with low dimensional variation and good pattern profile after exposure. ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Z represents a hydroxybenzoquinone group, or a hydroxynaphthoquinone group optionally containing a substituent; and a fraction a of the repeating unit a satisfies 0<a<1.0, and a fraction b of the repeating unit b satisfies 0<b<1.0.

The present invention provides a resist composition containing a base resin composed of a polymer compound that contains a repeating unit a shown by formula (1) and a repeating unit b having either or both of a carboxyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an acid-labile group and a phenolic hydroxyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an acid-labile group, with a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000. There can be provided a resist composition that has high sensitivity and high resolution, and can give a pattern with low dimensional variation and good pattern profile after exposure. ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Z represents a hydroxybenzoquinone group, or a hydroxynaphthoquinone group optionally containing a substituent; and a fraction a of the repeating unit a satisfies 0<a<1.0, and a fraction b of the repeating unit b satisfies 0<b<1.0.

The present invention provides a polymer compound for a conductive polymer comprising one or more repeating units a shown by the formula (1), and having a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 500,000. There can be provided a polymer compound for a conductive polymer having a specific superacidic sulfo group which is soluble in an organic solvent, and suitably used for a fuel cell or a dopant for a conductive material. ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R.sup.2 represents any of a single bond, an ester group, and a linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group optionally containing an ether group, an ester group, or both; Z represents any of a single bond, a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, an ether group, and an ester group; and a is a number satisfying 0<a1.0.

Compositions and methods for making a composition comprising a polymer and one or more chelators covalently coupled to polymer, wherein the one or more chelators has a benzene ring with more than one hydroxyl group at any position that is free, or a derivative of the chelator, or a salt of the chelator and methods of use.

Compositions and methods for making a composition comprising a polymer and one or more chelators covalently coupled to polymer, wherein the one or more chelators has a benzene ring with more than one hydroxyl group at any position that is free, or a derivative of the chelator, or a salt of the chelator and methods of use.

The present teachings provide novel polymers, and methods of preparing and using thereof. The novel polymers each includes a sulfide, sulfonyl, or sulfonyl bond. The novel polymer are used to make polycations and/or polyanions, which can be used, for example, to produce adhesive complex coacervates.

The present teachings provide novel polymers, and methods of preparing and using thereof. The novel polymers each includes a sulfide, sulfonyl, or sulfonyl bond. The novel polymer are used to make polycations and/or polyanions, which can be used, for example, to produce adhesive complex coacervates.

Novel polyanionic polymers including families of repeat units, such as maleic, itaconic, and sulfonate repeat units. The polymers are at least tetrapolymers and may be in the acid form or as partial or complete salts. The polymers may be synthesized using free radical initiators in the presence of vanadium compounds. The polymers have a variety of uses, particularly in agricultural contexts.

Novel polyanionic polymers including families of repeat units, such as maleic, itaconic, and sulfonate repeat units. The polymers are at least tetrapolymers and may be in the acid form or as partial or complete salts. The polymers may be synthesized using free radical initiators in the presence of vanadium compounds. The polymers have a variety of uses, particularly in agricultural contexts.

Methods, compositions, reagents, and systems that allow for the preparation and utilization of sulfonamide salt polymer electrolytes are disclosed herein. Methods and reagents to prepare sulfonamide salt monomers are also disclosed herein. The sulfonamide salt polymer electrolytes can be used as components in energy storage devices, conductive materials, electrochemical cells, gels, adhesives, and drug delivery vehicles.