C08F110/14

Method for obtaining a reagent to reduce the hydrodynamic resistance of a turbulent flow of liquid hydrocarbons in pipelines

The invention relates to inorganic and polymeric reagents and namely to pipeline transfer of petroleum and petroleum products. The method of production of a reagent for reduction of hydrodynamic resistance of liquid hydrocarbon flow in pipelines includes polymerization of C6-C14 alpha-olefins over catalyst and catalyst activator. Polymerization of C6-C14 alpha-olefins is conducted in the monomer medium with addition from 0.1 to 5 w/w of a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon of C8-C32 composition and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon of C6-C18 composition subject to conversion of monomers from 96.0 to 99.5 w/w, using microspheric titanium trichloride as a catalyst, and a mixture of diethylaluminum chloride and triisobutylaluminum with weight ratio from 1:10 to 10:1 as a catalyst activator. Then a polymer with molecular weight more than 10.sup.7 atomic mass unit with narrow molecular weight distribution not more than 1.5 with the set ratio of components is produced. Then the polymer is being ground.

MACROCYCLIC POLY(AKANE)S AND POLY(ALKANE-CO-ALKENE)S
20200255560 · 2020-08-13 ·

Macrocyclic polyalkene homopolymers and copolymers can be formed and converted to macrocyclic polyalkanes or macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) upon hydrogenation or, when the macrocyclic polyalkene is reacted with an alkene in the presence of an olefin metathesis catalyst, to a macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) comprising vicinal C(CR2)'s. Upon hydrogenation of a macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) comprising vicinal C(CR2)-'s, macrocyclic poly(alkane)s or poly(alkane-co-alkene)s with isolated C(CR2)- groups can be provided, depending on the degree of hydrogenation. The poly(alkane-co-alkene)s with isolated C(CR2)- units can be used to form poly(macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene))s, poly(macrocyclic poly(alkane))s, and/or bi-, tri-, and/or multi-macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene)s or bi-, tri-, and/or multi-macrocyclic poly(alkane)s.

MACROCYCLIC POLY(AKANE)S AND POLY(ALKANE-CO-ALKENE)S
20200255560 · 2020-08-13 ·

Macrocyclic polyalkene homopolymers and copolymers can be formed and converted to macrocyclic polyalkanes or macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) upon hydrogenation or, when the macrocyclic polyalkene is reacted with an alkene in the presence of an olefin metathesis catalyst, to a macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) comprising vicinal C(CR2)'s. Upon hydrogenation of a macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) comprising vicinal C(CR2)-'s, macrocyclic poly(alkane)s or poly(alkane-co-alkene)s with isolated C(CR2)- groups can be provided, depending on the degree of hydrogenation. The poly(alkane-co-alkene)s with isolated C(CR2)- units can be used to form poly(macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene))s, poly(macrocyclic poly(alkane))s, and/or bi-, tri-, and/or multi-macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene)s or bi-, tri-, and/or multi-macrocyclic poly(alkane)s.

MACROCYCLIC POLY(AKANE)S AND POLY(ALKANE-CO-ALKENE)S
20200255560 · 2020-08-13 ·

Macrocyclic polyalkene homopolymers and copolymers can be formed and converted to macrocyclic polyalkanes or macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) upon hydrogenation or, when the macrocyclic polyalkene is reacted with an alkene in the presence of an olefin metathesis catalyst, to a macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) comprising vicinal C(CR2)'s. Upon hydrogenation of a macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene) comprising vicinal C(CR2)-'s, macrocyclic poly(alkane)s or poly(alkane-co-alkene)s with isolated C(CR2)- groups can be provided, depending on the degree of hydrogenation. The poly(alkane-co-alkene)s with isolated C(CR2)- units can be used to form poly(macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene))s, poly(macrocyclic poly(alkane))s, and/or bi-, tri-, and/or multi-macrocyclic poly(alkane-co-alkene)s or bi-, tri-, and/or multi-macrocyclic poly(alkane)s.

METHOD FOR OBTAINING A REAGENT TO REDUCE THE HYDRODYNAMIC RESISTANCE OF A TURBULENT FLOW OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS IN PIPELINES

The invention relates to inorganic and polymeric reagents and namely to pipeline transfer of petroleum and petroleum products. The method of production of a reagent for reduction of hydrodynamic resistance of liquid hydrocarbon flow in pipelines includes polymerization of C6-C14 alpha-olefins over catalyst and catalyst activator. Polymerization of C6-C14 alpha-olefins is conducted in the monomer medium with addition from 0.1 to 5 w/w of a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon of C8-C32 composition and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon of C6-C18 composition subject to conversion of monomers from 96.0 to 99.5 w/w, using microspheric titanium trichloride as a catalyst, and a mixture of diethylaluminum chloride and triisobutylaluminum with weight ratio from 1:10 to 10:1 as a catalyst activator. Then a polymer with molecular weight more than 10.sup.7 atomic mass unit with narrow molecular weight distribution not more than 1.5 with the set ratio of components is produced. Then the polymer is being ground.

METHOD FOR OBTAINING A REAGENT TO REDUCE THE HYDRODYNAMIC RESISTANCE OF A TURBULENT FLOW OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS IN PIPELINES

The invention relates to inorganic and polymeric reagents and namely to pipeline transfer of petroleum and petroleum products. The method of production of a reagent for reduction of hydrodynamic resistance of liquid hydrocarbon flow in pipelines includes polymerization of C6-C14 alpha-olefins over catalyst and catalyst activator. Polymerization of C6-C14 alpha-olefins is conducted in the monomer medium with addition from 0.1 to 5 w/w of a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon of C8-C32 composition and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon of C6-C18 composition subject to conversion of monomers from 96.0 to 99.5 w/w, using microspheric titanium trichloride as a catalyst, and a mixture of diethylaluminum chloride and triisobutylaluminum with weight ratio from 1:10 to 10:1 as a catalyst activator. Then a polymer with molecular weight more than 10.sup.7 atomic mass unit with narrow molecular weight distribution not more than 1.5 with the set ratio of components is produced. Then the polymer is being ground.

Poly(alpha-olefin)s and Methods Thereof

The present disclosure relates to poly(alpha-olefin)s and methods for making poly(alpha-olefin)s. A poly(alpha-olefin) may include about 95 wt % or greater C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefin content and have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol. A method for forming a poly(alpha-olefin) may include introducing one or more C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefins to a catalyst system comprising a catalyst compound and an activator. The method may include obtaining poly(alpha-olefin)s comprising about 95 wt % or greater C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefin content and having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol.

Poly(alpha-olefin)s and Methods Thereof

The present disclosure relates to poly(alpha-olefin)s and methods for making poly(alpha-olefin)s. A poly(alpha-olefin) may include about 95 wt % or greater C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefin content and have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol. A method for forming a poly(alpha-olefin) may include introducing one or more C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefins to a catalyst system comprising a catalyst compound and an activator. The method may include obtaining poly(alpha-olefin)s comprising about 95 wt % or greater C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefin content and having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol.

Poly(alpha-olefin)s and Methods Thereof

The present disclosure relates to poly(alpha-olefin)s and methods for making poly(alpha-olefin)s. A poly(alpha-olefin) may include about 95 wt % or greater C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefin content and have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol. A method for forming a poly(alpha-olefin) may include introducing one or more C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefins to a catalyst system comprising a catalyst compound and an activator. The method may include obtaining poly(alpha-olefin)s comprising about 95 wt % or greater C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alpha-olefin content and having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol.

PROCESSES FOR POLYMERIZING INTERNAL OLEFINS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF

The present disclosure provides base stocks and processes for producing such basestocks by polymerizing internal olefins. The present disclosure further provides base stocks, comprising low molecular weight polyolefin products, having one or more of improved flow, low temperature properties, and thickening efficiency. The present disclosure further provides polyolefin products useful as base stocks and or diesel fuel. In at least one embodiment, a process includes introducing a feedstream comprising C.sub.4-C.sub.30 internal-olefins with a catalyst system comprising a nickel diimine catalyst optionally in the presence of a solvent. The method includes obtaining a C.sub.6-C.sub.100 polyolefin product having one or more of a carbon fraction of epsilon-carbons of from about 0.08 to about 0.3, as determined by .sup.13C NMR spectroscopy, based on the total carbon content of the polyolefin product.