Patent classifications
C08F210/14
Process for the Polymerization of Olefins in Solution Comprising Deactivating the Polymerization Catalyst by Heat
The present invention relates to a polymerization process, comprising: a) supplying a feed containing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon solvent to a polymerization reactor, b) contacting the feed of step a) in the reactor with a catalyst to form a reaction mixture containing an ethylene-alpha-olefin co-polymer, c) withdrawing the reaction mixture from the polymerization reactor as a reactor outlet stream which comprises the ethylene-alpha-olefin co-polymer, unreacted monomer and comonomer, catalyst, and hydrocarbon solvent, d) heating the reactor outlet stream to a temperature which is at least 5° C. higher than the temperature of the reaction mixture at the outlet of the reactor for a time period of between 1 and 250 seconds in order to de-activate the polymerization catalyst, and e) separating hydrocarbon solvent, monomer and comonomer from the reactor outlet stream and recycling it back to the polymerization reactor without further purification steps.
Process for the Polymerization of Olefins in Solution Comprising Deactivating the Polymerization Catalyst by Heat
The present invention relates to a polymerization process, comprising: a) supplying a feed containing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon solvent to a polymerization reactor, b) contacting the feed of step a) in the reactor with a catalyst to form a reaction mixture containing an ethylene-alpha-olefin co-polymer, c) withdrawing the reaction mixture from the polymerization reactor as a reactor outlet stream which comprises the ethylene-alpha-olefin co-polymer, unreacted monomer and comonomer, catalyst, and hydrocarbon solvent, d) heating the reactor outlet stream to a temperature which is at least 5° C. higher than the temperature of the reaction mixture at the outlet of the reactor for a time period of between 1 and 250 seconds in order to de-activate the polymerization catalyst, and e) separating hydrocarbon solvent, monomer and comonomer from the reactor outlet stream and recycling it back to the polymerization reactor without further purification steps.
Farnesene-based tackifying resins and adhesive compositions containing the same
An adhesive composition made from an elastomer and a tackifying resin. The tackifying resin includes a farnesene polymer or copolymer having the following properties: i) less than 10 weight percent of volatile organic compounds; ii) Mn between 300 Da and 1000 Da; iii) Mw between 400 Da and 3000 Da; iv) Mw/Mn between 1.00 and 3.00; v) Tg between −50° C. and 20° C.; and vi) viscosity between 400,000 cP and 1,000,000 cP at 25° C. A method of making the farnesene-based polymer or copolymer includes combining a farnesene monomer and a solvent and optionally adding one or more co-monomers selected from dienes, branched mono-olefins, and vinyl aromatics, to provide a monomer feed, and polymerizing the monomer feed by combining it with a Friedel-Crafts initiator in a vessel. The farnesene-based polymer or copolymer tackifier may be combined with one or more elastomers and one or more other tackifiers to form an adhesive composition.
Farnesene-based tackifying resins and adhesive compositions containing the same
An adhesive composition made from an elastomer and a tackifying resin. The tackifying resin includes a farnesene polymer or copolymer having the following properties: i) less than 10 weight percent of volatile organic compounds; ii) Mn between 300 Da and 1000 Da; iii) Mw between 400 Da and 3000 Da; iv) Mw/Mn between 1.00 and 3.00; v) Tg between −50° C. and 20° C.; and vi) viscosity between 400,000 cP and 1,000,000 cP at 25° C. A method of making the farnesene-based polymer or copolymer includes combining a farnesene monomer and a solvent and optionally adding one or more co-monomers selected from dienes, branched mono-olefins, and vinyl aromatics, to provide a monomer feed, and polymerizing the monomer feed by combining it with a Friedel-Crafts initiator in a vessel. The farnesene-based polymer or copolymer tackifier may be combined with one or more elastomers and one or more other tackifiers to form an adhesive composition.
CATALYST FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION AND POLYMERIZATION METHOD USING SAME
Disclosed is a catalyst for olefin polymerization, comprising a main catalyst and a cocatalyst; the main catalyst is a bisphenol metal complex represented by formula I, and the cocatalyst comprises an organoaluminum compound; in formula I, R.sub.1, R.sub.1′, R.sub.2, R.sub.2′ are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl; R.sub.3-R.sub.7, R.sub.3′-R.sub.7′ are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl; R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl; M and M′ are the same or different, and are selected from Group IV metals; and X is halogen;
##STR00001##
CATALYST FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION AND POLYMERIZATION METHOD USING SAME
Disclosed is a catalyst for olefin polymerization, comprising a main catalyst and a cocatalyst; the main catalyst is a bisphenol metal complex represented by formula I, and the cocatalyst comprises an organoaluminum compound; in formula I, R.sub.1, R.sub.1′, R.sub.2, R.sub.2′ are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl; R.sub.3-R.sub.7, R.sub.3′-R.sub.7′ are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl; R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl; M and M′ are the same or different, and are selected from Group IV metals; and X is halogen;
##STR00001##
Polyolefin
This invention relates to polyolefin. More specifically, this invention relates to polyolefin that has small copolymer content, but exhibits excellent mechanical properties.
Polyolefin
This invention relates to polyolefin. More specifically, this invention relates to polyolefin that has small copolymer content, but exhibits excellent mechanical properties.
Polyolefins Prepared with Binuclear Metallocene Catalysts
A catalyst compound and process for olefin polymerization. The catalyst can be represented by Formula (I):
##STR00001##
wherein: M is a transition metal selected from group 3, 4, or 5 of the Periodic Table of Elements; L is a linking group selected from any one or more difunctional C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl, aryl or substituted aryl groups; T is an optional bridging group; each X is a univalent anionic ligand, or two Xs are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or two Xs are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl group, and, optionally, any two of R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.7 can be joined to form a cyclic structure; R.sup.4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; and R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.11 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 hydrocarbyl group and, optionally, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are joined to form a cyclic structure.
Polyolefins Prepared with Binuclear Metallocene Catalysts
A catalyst compound and process for olefin polymerization. The catalyst can be represented by Formula (I):
##STR00001##
wherein: M is a transition metal selected from group 3, 4, or 5 of the Periodic Table of Elements; L is a linking group selected from any one or more difunctional C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl, aryl or substituted aryl groups; T is an optional bridging group; each X is a univalent anionic ligand, or two Xs are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or two Xs are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl group, and, optionally, any two of R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.7 can be joined to form a cyclic structure; R.sup.4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; and R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.11 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 hydrocarbyl group and, optionally, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are joined to form a cyclic structure.