A resin composition includes: a vinyl-containing polyphenylene ether resin; a compound of Formula (1); and a compound of Formula (2), a compound of Formula (3), a compound of Formula (4) or a combination thereof. The resin composition may be used to make various articles, such as a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, and at least one of the following improvements can be achieved, including prepreg viscosity variation ratio, prepreg stickiness resistance, amount of void after lamination, multi-layer board thermal resistance, glass transition temperature, ratio of thermal expansion, copper foil peeling strength, dissipation factor and laminate appearance.

A resin composition includes: a vinyl-containing polyphenylene ether resin; a compound of Formula (1); and a compound of Formula (2), a compound of Formula (3), a compound of Formula (4) or a combination thereof. The resin composition may be used to make various articles, such as a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, and at least one of the following improvements can be achieved, including prepreg viscosity variation ratio, prepreg stickiness resistance, amount of void after lamination, multi-layer board thermal resistance, glass transition temperature, ratio of thermal expansion, copper foil peeling strength, dissipation factor and laminate appearance.

A membrane comprising an anion exchange layer (AEL) and a cation exchange layer (CEL) wherein the CEL is obtainable by a process comprising curing a curable composition comprising a compound of Formula (I): Formula (I) wherein: X is is of the formula OC.sub.nH.sub.2n+1 or OC.sub.qH2.sub.q1, wherein n has a value of of 1 to 6 and q has a value of 5 or 6; and m has a value of 1 or 2.

##STR00001##

A membrane comprising an anion exchange layer (AEL) and a cation exchange layer (CEL) wherein the CEL is obtainable by a process comprising curing a curable composition comprising a compound of Formula (I): Formula (I) wherein: X is is of the formula OC.sub.nH.sub.2n+1 or OC.sub.qH2.sub.q1, wherein n has a value of of 1 to 6 and q has a value of 5 or 6; and m has a value of 1 or 2.

##STR00001##

A membrane comprising an anion exchange layer (AEL) and a cation exchange layer (CEL) wherein the CEL is obtainable by a process comprising curing a curable composition comprising a compound of Formula (I): Formula (I) wherein: X is is of the formula OC.sub.nH.sub.2n+1 or OC.sub.qH2.sub.q1, wherein n has a value of of 1 to 6 and q has a value of 5 or 6; and m has a value of 1 or 2.

##STR00001##

A prepolymerized resin prepared by subjecting a composition to a pre-reaction in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor. The composition at least includes bis(vinylphenyl)ethane and polybutadiene. The polybutadiene has a 1,2-vinyl content of 85% or above and a number average molecular weight of less than 3000, wherein the pre-reaction has a conversion rate of between 30% and 90%. During the pre-reaction, components in the composition are partially crosslinked to leave residual vinyl groups. The composition further includes vinyl-containing polyphenylene ether and has a number average molecular weight of between 4,000 and 12,000.

A prepolymerized resin prepared by subjecting a composition to a pre-reaction in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor. The composition at least includes bis(vinylphenyl)ethane and polybutadiene. The polybutadiene has a 1,2-vinyl content of 85% or above and a number average molecular weight of less than 3000, wherein the pre-reaction has a conversion rate of between 30% and 90%. During the pre-reaction, components in the composition are partially crosslinked to leave residual vinyl groups. The composition further includes vinyl-containing polyphenylene ether and has a number average molecular weight of between 4,000 and 12,000.

Supported onium salts used as initiators for the synthesis of polycarbonates by copolymerization of carbon dioxide with epoxides are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure describe initiators comprising an insoluble portion including an onium cation attached to an insoluble support; and an anion, wherein the anion is a counter-ion to the onium cation. Embodiments further describe methods of making polycarbonates using the initiator, methods of making initiators, and the like.

Supported onium salts used as initiators for the synthesis of polycarbonates by copolymerization of carbon dioxide with epoxides are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure describe initiators comprising an insoluble portion including an onium cation attached to an insoluble support; and an anion, wherein the anion is a counter-ion to the onium cation. Embodiments further describe methods of making polycarbonates using the initiator, methods of making initiators, and the like.

An aqueous binder composition for a secondary battery electrode containing a silane coupling agent without ethylenically unsaturated bonds, a resin which is a polymer of at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, a resin which is a polymer of at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and at least one kind of solvent selected from water and a hydrophilic solvent. The amount of silane coupling agent is from 0.5 to 9 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The pH of the composition is 2.5 to 8.0. Also disclosed is a binder obtained by curing the aqueous binder composition, a slurry containing the aqueous binder composition and an active material, a secondary battery electrode obtained by curing the slurry, and a secondary battery including the secondary battery electrode.