Patent classifications
C08F216/38
Aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles of vinyl acetate and a cyclic ketene acetal monomer
The present invention relates to a composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles comprising structural units of vinyl acetate, a cyclic ketene acetal monomer, and a monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, or a salt thereof; wherein the cyclic ketene acetal monomer is characterized by following structure: ##STR00001## where n and the R groups are as defined herein. The composition of the present invention provides a water-borne dispersion that is substantially free of volatile organic solvents and that provides a readily degradable polymer that is useful, for example, in the manufacture of biodegradable packaging products.
Aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles of vinyl acetate and a cyclic ketene acetal monomer
The present invention relates to a composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles comprising structural units of vinyl acetate, a cyclic ketene acetal monomer, and a monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, or a salt thereof; wherein the cyclic ketene acetal monomer is characterized by following structure: ##STR00001## where n and the R groups are as defined herein. The composition of the present invention provides a water-borne dispersion that is substantially free of volatile organic solvents and that provides a readily degradable polymer that is useful, for example, in the manufacture of biodegradable packaging products.
Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles of vinyl acetate and a cyclic ketene acetal monomer
The present invention relates to a method comprising the steps of a) contacting under emulsion polymerization conditions vinyl acetate; a cyclic ketene acetal monomer; and a monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or a salt thereof; to form an aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles comprising structural units of vinyl acetate, the cyclic ketene acetal, and the monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or a salt thereof; wherein the cyclic ketene acetal monomer is characterized by following structure: ##STR00001##
where n and the R groups are as defined herein. The method of the present invention provides a water-borne dispersion that is substantially free of volatile organic solvents and that provides a readily degradable polymer that is useful, for example, in the manufacture of biodegradable packaging products.
Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles of vinyl acetate and a cyclic ketene acetal monomer
The present invention relates to a method comprising the steps of a) contacting under emulsion polymerization conditions vinyl acetate; a cyclic ketene acetal monomer; and a monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or a salt thereof; to form an aqueous dispersion of copolymer particles comprising structural units of vinyl acetate, the cyclic ketene acetal, and the monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or a salt thereof; wherein the cyclic ketene acetal monomer is characterized by following structure: ##STR00001##
where n and the R groups are as defined herein. The method of the present invention provides a water-borne dispersion that is substantially free of volatile organic solvents and that provides a readily degradable polymer that is useful, for example, in the manufacture of biodegradable packaging products.
UNDERLAYER FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION, PATTERN-FORMING METHOD, AND COPOLYMER FOR FORMING UNDERLAYER FILM USED FOR PATTERN FORMATION
The present invention provides an underlayer film-forming composition in which the material used is dissolved in an organic solvent, and which is capable of forming an underlayer film that is not prone to cracking under the atmosphere and by heat treatment at a relatively low temperature and which is increasing the coated film residual rate upon forming the underlayer film.
An underlayer film-forming composition for forming an underlayer film used for pattern formation, which comprises a copolymer and an organic solvent; the copolymer comprises a polymer moiety (a) and a polymer moiety (b); the polymer moiety (a) comprises a saccharide derivative moiety; the saccharide derivative moiety is at least one of a pentose derivative moiety or a hexose derivative moiety; and the polymer moiety (b) comprises no saccharide derivative moiety.
UNDERLAYER FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION, PATTERN-FORMING METHOD, AND COPOLYMER FOR FORMING UNDERLAYER FILM USED FOR PATTERN FORMATION
The present invention provides an underlayer film-forming composition in which the material used is dissolved in an organic solvent, and which is capable of forming an underlayer film that is not prone to cracking under the atmosphere and by heat treatment at a relatively low temperature and which is increasing the coated film residual rate upon forming the underlayer film.
An underlayer film-forming composition for forming an underlayer film used for pattern formation, which comprises a copolymer and an organic solvent; the copolymer comprises a polymer moiety (a) and a polymer moiety (b); the polymer moiety (a) comprises a saccharide derivative moiety; the saccharide derivative moiety is at least one of a pentose derivative moiety or a hexose derivative moiety; and the polymer moiety (b) comprises no saccharide derivative moiety.
THERMOPLASTIC POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR ALDEHYDE ABATEMENT
The present disclosure provides a composition comprising: (A) a polypropylene polymer; (B) a polyolefin elastomer; (C) an acetoacetyl functional polymer; (D) an optional additive component; and (E) an optional compatibilizer. The present disclosure also provides an article made from the composition.
THERMOPLASTIC POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR ALDEHYDE ABATEMENT
The present disclosure provides a composition comprising: (A) a polypropylene polymer; (B) a polyolefin elastomer; (C) an acetoacetyl functional polymer; (D) an optional additive component; and (E) an optional compatibilizer. The present disclosure also provides an article made from the composition.
Acid-degradable and bioerodible modified polyhydroxylated materials
Compositions and methods of making a modified polyhydroxylated polymer comprising a polyhydroxylated polymer having reversibly modified hydroxyl groups, whereby the hydroxyl groups are modified by an acid-catalyzed reaction between a polydroxylated polymer and a reagent such as acetals, aldehydes, vinyl ethers and ketones such that the modified polyhydroxylated polymers become insoluble in water but freely soluble in common organic solvents allowing for the facile preparation of acid-sensitive materials. Materials made from these polymers can be made to degrade in a pH-dependent manner. Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic cargoes were successfully loaded into particles made from the present polymers using single and double emulsion techniques, respectively. Due to its ease of preparation, processability, pH-sensitivity, and biocompatibility, of the present modified polyhydroxylated polymers should find use in numerous drug delivery applications.
Acid-degradable and bioerodible modified polyhydroxylated materials
Compositions and methods of making a modified polyhydroxylated polymer comprising a polyhydroxylated polymer having reversibly modified hydroxyl groups, whereby the hydroxyl groups are modified by an acid-catalyzed reaction between a polydroxylated polymer and a reagent such as acetals, aldehydes, vinyl ethers and ketones such that the modified polyhydroxylated polymers become insoluble in water but freely soluble in common organic solvents allowing for the facile preparation of acid-sensitive materials. Materials made from these polymers can be made to degrade in a pH-dependent manner. Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic cargoes were successfully loaded into particles made from the present polymers using single and double emulsion techniques, respectively. Due to its ease of preparation, processability, pH-sensitivity, and biocompatibility, of the present modified polyhydroxylated polymers should find use in numerous drug delivery applications.