An additive pack which comprises a water-soluble capsule containing a water-dispersible polymer powder (dispersion powder) is used to prepare aqueous construction materials such as cements and mortars on site, while offering set properties equivalent or superior to ready to mix dry mix formulations.

An additive pack which comprises a water-soluble capsule containing a water-dispersible polymer powder (dispersion powder) is used to prepare aqueous construction materials such as cements and mortars on site, while offering set properties equivalent or superior to ready to mix dry mix formulations.

Provided are a thermosetting resin composition and a prepreg, laminate and printed circuit board using same. The thermosetting resin composition comprises a resin component, the resin component comprising a modified cyclic olefin copolymer having a structure as shown in formula I and another unsaturated resin. By introducing a methacrylate end group having a certain polarity into a cyclic olefin copolymer, a modified cyclic olefin copolymer is formed. The modified cyclic olefin copolymer can form a thermosetting material by means of cross-linking with itself or another unsaturated resin, whereby the bonding property can be significantly improved while retaining the excellent dielectric properties of the cyclic olefin copolymer itself. The laminate prepared using the thermosetting resin composition has good dielectric properties, a good peel strength and a good heat resistance, and can meet all the performance requirements for printed circuit board substrates in the current high-frequency and high-speed communication field.

A fluorine-containing copolymer includes: a repeating unit represented by General Formula (I) and a repeating unit represented by General Formula (II), a composition containing the fluorine-containing copolymer, an optical film having a layer formed of the composition, a hardcoat film, a polarizing plate, and a touch panel display, and a method for producing a fluorine-containing copolymer.

##STR00001##

R.sup.1, R.sup.10, and R.sup.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which at least one carbon atom has a fluorine atom as a substituent, and L represents a divalent linking group constituted of at least one group selected from the group consisting of O, (CO)O, O(CO), divalent chain-like groups, and divalent aliphatic cyclic groups.

A fluorine-containing copolymer includes: a repeating unit represented by General Formula (I) and a repeating unit represented by General Formula (II), a composition containing the fluorine-containing copolymer, an optical film having a layer formed of the composition, a hardcoat film, a polarizing plate, and a touch panel display, and a method for producing a fluorine-containing copolymer.

##STR00001##

R.sup.1, R.sup.10, and R.sup.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which at least one carbon atom has a fluorine atom as a substituent, and L represents a divalent linking group constituted of at least one group selected from the group consisting of O, (CO)O, O(CO), divalent chain-like groups, and divalent aliphatic cyclic groups.

Provided are a catalyst and a method that enable the production of an olefin-based polymer, which has a polar group and is usable for various applications, at high catalytic activity. A metal complex shown in general formula (C1) (in the formula, M represents a palladium atom or a nickel atom, X represents a phosphorus atom (P), R.sup.5-R.sup.9 are as set forth in the claims, L represents an electron donating ligand, and q is 0, , 1, or 2) is used as a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin having a polar group.

Provided are a catalyst and a method that enable the production of an olefin-based polymer, which has a polar group and is usable for various applications, at high catalytic activity. A metal complex shown in general formula (C1) (in the formula, M represents a palladium atom or a nickel atom, X represents a phosphorus atom (P), R.sup.5-R.sup.9 are as set forth in the claims, L represents an electron donating ligand, and q is 0, , 1, or 2) is used as a catalyst for polymerization of an olefin having a polar group.

A resin comprising: a structural unit which has, at a side chain, a carbonyl group and a thiolactone ring-containing amino group where the thiolactone ring may have a substituent, and a structural unit having an acid-labile group.

A resin comprising: a structural unit which has, at a side chain, a carbonyl group and a thiolactone ring-containing amino group where the thiolactone ring may have a substituent, and a structural unit having an acid-labile group.

A vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion and method of making the same. The vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion is prepared by using a redox initiator. Where the redox initiator includes a salt of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr). The emulsion further includes an oligomer of a monocarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-C.sub.14 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and C.sub.6-C.sub.14 aromatic monocarboxylic acid.