The present invention relates to a surface treatment agent for soft contact lens, containing a reaction product obtained through a reaction between the following poly(meth)acrylic acid and the following copolymer (P): Poly(meth)acrylic acid: a poly(meth)acrylic acid having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 2,000,000, and Copolymer (P): a copolymer obtained through polymerization of a specified hydrophilic monomer (n.sub.A) and a specified reactive monomer (n.sub.B), wherein in the copolymer, the hydrophilic monomer (n.sub.A) is 80 to 99 mol %, the reactive monomer (n.sub.B) is 1 to 20 mol %, and a weight average molecular weight is 10,000 to 5,000,000.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide a surface treatment agent for soft contact lens capable of tremendously enhancing surface hydrophilicity of a soft contact lens to improve discomfort.

Method for manufacturing oxaphosphaphenantrene oxide acrylate monomers by Phospha-Michael addition to acrylates, which comprises reacting oxaphosphaphenantrene oxide with an α,ω-alkyl diol diacrylate in a molar ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:10 in the presence of a base and a polymerisation inhibitor at temperatures from 70 to 120° C. and unreacted α,ω-alkyl diol diacrylate is separated off, monomers obtainable with the method and their use for manufacturing flame retardant thermoplastic (meth)acrylate polymers and method for manufacturing flame retardant thermoplastic (meth)acrylate polymers with the monomers, polymers obtainable in this way and their use for manufacturing transparent films and panels.

Method for manufacturing oxaphosphaphenantrene oxide acrylate monomers by Phospha-Michael addition to acrylates, which comprises reacting oxaphosphaphenantrene oxide with an α,ω-alkyl diol diacrylate in a molar ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:10 in the presence of a base and a polymerisation inhibitor at temperatures from 70 to 120° C. and unreacted α,ω-alkyl diol diacrylate is separated off, monomers obtainable with the method and their use for manufacturing flame retardant thermoplastic (meth)acrylate polymers and method for manufacturing flame retardant thermoplastic (meth)acrylate polymers with the monomers, polymers obtainable in this way and their use for manufacturing transparent films and panels.

An aqueous dispersion of multistage polymeric particles comprising at least two polymers, a process for preparing the aqueous dispersion of multistage polymeric particles; and an aqueous coating composition comprises such aqueous dispersion of multistage polymeric particles providing coatings with hot resistance, alcohol resistance, alkali resistance and acetic acid resistance.

An aqueous dispersion of multistage polymeric particles comprising at least two polymers, a process for preparing the aqueous dispersion of multistage polymeric particles; and an aqueous coating composition comprises such aqueous dispersion of multistage polymeric particles providing coatings with hot resistance, alcohol resistance, alkali resistance and acetic acid resistance.

A curable primer composition comprising:(a) a curable component such as methacrylate; (b) a cure initiating component; and (c) a polymer material selected from the group consisting of: (i) block polymers represented by S-A-S where S is polystyrene and A stands for a polymer or copolymer formed from one or more of ethylene, propylene, butylene, and styrene, which are optionally substituted with carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride; provided that when A comprises styrene then A is a copolymer of styrene with at least one of ethylene, propylene and butylene, and is optionally substituted with carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride; and (ii) polystyrene-poly(ethylene-propylene) (“SEP”); and (iii) any combination of said polymer materials. The composition is applied to a part then photocured. It is dry to touch. Thereafter a thermoplastic material such as a polyolefin is overmolded (e.g. injection molded) over the applied composition. It enhances bond strength of the polyolefin to the part.

A curable primer composition comprising:(a) a curable component such as methacrylate; (b) a cure initiating component; and (c) a polymer material selected from the group consisting of: (i) block polymers represented by S-A-S where S is polystyrene and A stands for a polymer or copolymer formed from one or more of ethylene, propylene, butylene, and styrene, which are optionally substituted with carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride; provided that when A comprises styrene then A is a copolymer of styrene with at least one of ethylene, propylene and butylene, and is optionally substituted with carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride; and (ii) polystyrene-poly(ethylene-propylene) (“SEP”); and (iii) any combination of said polymer materials. The composition is applied to a part then photocured. It is dry to touch. Thereafter a thermoplastic material such as a polyolefin is overmolded (e.g. injection molded) over the applied composition. It enhances bond strength of the polyolefin to the part.

Process for preparing polymers comprising S-vinylthioalkanol as monomer by radical polymerization, the polymerization being carried out in aqueous solution, with the proviso that no N-vinylpyrrolidone as monomer is used for preparing the polymers, and also polymers prepared by such processes. Copolymer consisting of S-vinyl-2-thioethan-1-ol and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and vinylphosphonic acid. Mixtures, preferably aqueous compositions, comprising polymers or copolymers. Use of polymers, copolymers, or aqueous compositions as concrete plasticizers, wetting agents, in cosmetics, as adhesive constituent, in emulsion polymerization, for metal surface treatment, in coatings applications, in paints, in laundry detergents, in washing detergents, as encapsulating material or as enveloping material.

Process for preparing polymers comprising S-vinylthioalkanol as monomer by radical polymerization, the polymerization being carried out in aqueous solution, with the proviso that no N-vinylpyrrolidone as monomer is used for preparing the polymers, and also polymers prepared by such processes. Copolymer consisting of S-vinyl-2-thioethan-1-ol and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and vinylphosphonic acid. Mixtures, preferably aqueous compositions, comprising polymers or copolymers. Use of polymers, copolymers, or aqueous compositions as concrete plasticizers, wetting agents, in cosmetics, as adhesive constituent, in emulsion polymerization, for metal surface treatment, in coatings applications, in paints, in laundry detergents, in washing detergents, as encapsulating material or as enveloping material.

Provided is a method for forming a multilayer coating film including the following steps (1) to (4): (1) applying a base paint (X) to a substrate to form a base coating film; (2) applying a specific effect pigment dispersion (Y) to the base coating film formed in step (1) to form an effect coating film with a specific dry film thickness; (3) applying a clear paint (Z) to the effect coating film formed in step (2) to form a clear coating film; and (4) heating the uncured base coating film, the uncured effect coating film, and the uncured clear coating film formed in steps (1) to (3) to simultaneously cure these three coating films.