A water-responsive interpenetrating polymer network, a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The water-responsive interpenetrating polymer network comprises an interpenetrating polymer network formed by a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer and a polyionic liquid; wherein the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer is formed by polymerization of a liquid crystal mixture; and the polyionic liquid contains a hydrophilic group or is a hydrophilic salt. The interpenetrating polymer network is water responsive without needs of activation with an alkaline solution, which simplifies the preparation process, and has stable water responsiveness performance after prolonged and/or repeated exposure to water. The water-responsive interpenetrating polymer network can be used to prepare light reflective coatings and reflective devices, and has higher commercial value.

The invention relates to copolymers and molding compounds having reactively bonded sulfur and an overall low sulfur content. The copolymers and molding compounds of the invention are substantially colorless and odorless while sufficiently flame-retardant and can be used in the building industry and electrical industry.

The invention relates to copolymers and molding compounds having reactively bonded sulfur and an overall low sulfur content. The copolymers and molding compounds of the invention are substantially colorless and odorless while sufficiently flame-retardant and can be used in the building industry and electrical industry.

The invention relates to copolymers and molding compounds having reactively bonded sulfur and an overall low sulfur content. The copolymers and molding compounds of the invention are substantially colorless and odorless while sufficiently flame-retardant and can be used in the building industry and electrical industry.

The phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the formula (1). In the formula, a represents an integer of 20 to 500, b represents an integer of 1 to 70, c represents an integer of 1 to 70, d represents 0 or 1, p and q each represent 0 or 1, X represents —CH.sub.2— or —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2—, and R represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. The present invention provides the phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer which gives, when copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer such as methacrylic acid or a hydrophilic monomer other than methacrylic acid, a polymer that exhibits surface hydrophilicity and sufficient stability as ophthalmic devices.

The phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the formula (1). In the formula, a represents an integer of 20 to 500, b represents an integer of 1 to 70, c represents an integer of 1 to 70, d represents 0 or 1, p and q each represent 0 or 1, X represents —CH.sub.2— or —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2—, and R represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. The present invention provides the phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer which gives, when copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer such as methacrylic acid or a hydrophilic monomer other than methacrylic acid, a polymer that exhibits surface hydrophilicity and sufficient stability as ophthalmic devices.

An impact-modified composition and a method of making an impact-modified composition are provided. In an embodiment, the method includes reacting a phosphazene material with an acrylamide material to form a functionalized phosphazene material; initiating a polymerization reaction on a reaction mixture comprising the functionalized phosphazene material and one or more monomers to form an impact-modified phosphazene material; and adding the an impact-modified phosphazene material to a polymeric material.

An impact-modified composition and a method of making an impact-modified composition are provided. In an embodiment, the method includes reacting a phosphazene material with an acrylamide material to form a functionalized phosphazene material; initiating a polymerization reaction on a reaction mixture comprising the functionalized phosphazene material and one or more monomers to form an impact-modified phosphazene material; and adding the an impact-modified phosphazene material to a polymeric material.

An impact-modified composition and a method of making an impact-modified composition are provided. In an embodiment, the method includes reacting a phosphazene material with an acrylamide material to form a functionalized phosphazene material; initiating a polymerization reaction on a reaction mixture comprising the functionalized phosphazene material and one or more monomers to form an impact-modified phosphazene material; and adding the an impact-modified phosphazene material to a polymeric material.

The present invention is directed to an addition polymer comprising an addition polymer backbone; at least one moiety comprising a phosphorous acid group, the moiety being covalently bonded to the addition polymer backbone by a carbon-carbon bond; and at least one carbamate functional group. The present invention is also directed towards methods of making the addition polymer, aqueous resinous dispersions and electrodepositable coating compositions comprising the addition polymer, methods of coating a substrate and coated substrates.