A method of synthesizing cyclohexanone can include oxidation of cyclohexane to produce a mixture including cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol, and cyclohexane, and separating cyclohexanone from the mixture using a pervaporation method. The pervaporation method includes contacting the mixture with a first side of a poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane and receiving the cyclohexanone from a second side of the poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane as a low-pressure vapor. The method can be performed in a pervaporation unit including a reactant portion for receiving the cyclohexane, a permeate portion for receiving the cyclohexanone, and a poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane separating the reactant portion from the permeate portion.

A method of synthesizing cyclohexanone can include oxidation of cyclohexane to produce a mixture including cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol, and cyclohexane, and separating cyclohexanone from the mixture using a pervaporation method. The pervaporation method includes contacting the mixture with a first side of a poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane and receiving the cyclohexanone from a second side of the poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane as a low-pressure vapor. The method can be performed in a pervaporation unit including a reactant portion for receiving the cyclohexane, a permeate portion for receiving the cyclohexanone, and a poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane separating the reactant portion from the permeate portion.

A method of synthesizing cyclohexanone can include oxidation of cyclohexane to produce a mixture including cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol, and cyclohexane, and separating cyclohexanone from the mixture using a pervaporation method. The pervaporation method includes contacting the mixture with a first side of a poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane and receiving the cyclohexanone from a second side of the poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane as a low-pressure vapor. The method can be performed in a pervaporation unit including a reactant portion for receiving the cyclohexane, a permeate portion for receiving the cyclohexanone, and a poly(styrene-maleic anhydride-dihydropyrane) membrane separating the reactant portion from the permeate portion.

An additive mixture comprising (I) a copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 800 g/mol to 50 000 g/mol and containing recurring units of the formula (la) and (Ila) or recurring units of the formula (la) and (IIb), wherein the recurring units (la) and (Ila) can have a random, alternating or block distribution and the molar ratio of (la) to (Ila) is 1:10 to 10:1, the recurring units (la) and (lIb) can have a random, alternating or block distribution and the molar ratio of (la) to (lIb) is 1:10 to 10:1, the radicals R.sub.1 independently of one another are C.sub.10-C.sub.30alkyl and the radicals R.sub.2 independently of one another are hydrogen or C.sub.1-C.sub.30acyl, (II) a metal salt, preferably a transition metal salt, and (III) an oxidizable substrate, with the proviso that components (I) and (III) are different.

##STR00001##

An additive mixture comprising (I) a copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 800 g/mol to 50 000 g/mol and containing recurring units of the formula (la) and (Ila) or recurring units of the formula (la) and (IIb), wherein the recurring units (la) and (Ila) can have a random, alternating or block distribution and the molar ratio of (la) to (Ila) is 1:10 to 10:1, the recurring units (la) and (lIb) can have a random, alternating or block distribution and the molar ratio of (la) to (lIb) is 1:10 to 10:1, the radicals R.sub.1 independently of one another are C.sub.10-C.sub.30alkyl and the radicals R.sub.2 independently of one another are hydrogen or C.sub.1-C.sub.30acyl, (II) a metal salt, preferably a transition metal salt, and (III) an oxidizable substrate, with the proviso that components (I) and (III) are different.

##STR00001##

Various vinyl addition polymers of nadic anhydride are disclosed. Examples of such polymers include copolymers and terpolymers of nadic anhydride with a wide variety of norbornene-type monomers. The nadic anhydride polymers are found to be useful in forming a wide variety of photosensitive compositions, both positive and negative, which are capable of forming high resolution imagable films exhibiting excellent dielectric properties (low-k) and thermal properties, and thus are useful in the fabrication of a variety of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, among others.

Various vinyl addition polymers of nadic anhydride are disclosed. Examples of such polymers include copolymers and terpolymers of nadic anhydride with a wide variety of norbornene-type monomers. The nadic anhydride polymers are found to be useful in forming a wide variety of photosensitive compositions, both positive and negative, which are capable of forming high resolution imagable films exhibiting excellent dielectric properties (low-k) and thermal properties, and thus are useful in the fabrication of a variety of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, among others.

The present disclosure provides a polymer represented by the following general formula (I):

##STR00001## wherein x and y each represent a repeating unit, and both x and y are positive integers; formula

##STR00002##

and formula

##STR00003##

are each independently selected from the group consisting of an aryl containing 5-40 ring atoms and a heteroaryl containing 5-40 ring atoms; formula

##STR00004##

is a linking group, and formula

##STR00005##

is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, amino, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, and heteroalkyl; and R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amino, Si, germyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, fluoroalkoxy, siloxane, siloxy, deuterated alkyl, deuterated fluoroalkyl, deuterated aryl, deuterated heteroaryl, deuterated amino, deuterated silyl, deuterated germyl, deuterated alkoxy, deuterated aryloxy, deuterated fluoroalkoxy, deuterated siloxane, and deuterated siloxy.

The invention relates to a binder polymer obtainable by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising a vinyl monomer M1 and a butenolide monomer M2, wherein the vinyl monomer M1 is a vinyl ether, a vinyl ester, or a combination thereof, and wherein the butenolide monomer M2 is a 5-alkoxy-2(5H)-furanone. The invention further relates to a coating composition comprising such binder polymer and to a substrate coated with a coating deposited from such coating composition.

The invention relates to a binder polymer obtainable by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising a vinyl monomer M1 and a butenolide monomer M2, wherein the vinyl monomer M1 is a vinyl ether, a vinyl ester, or a combination thereof, and wherein the butenolide monomer M2 is a 5-alkoxy-2(5H)-furanone. The invention further relates to a coating composition comprising such binder polymer and to a substrate coated with a coating deposited from such coating composition.