Provided is a laminate that includes a base, an organic layer, a protective layer and a photo-sensitive layer in this order, the protective layer containing a resin, the resin having a branched part and a molecular chain bonded to the branched part, the molecular chain has at least one repeating unit from among repeating units represented by any of Formula (1-1) to Formula (5-1) below, the photo-sensitive layer being intended for development with use of a developing solution, and the protective layer being intended for stripping with use of a stripping solution; a composition intended for use in forming the protective layer or the photo-sensitive layer contained in the laminate; and, a laminate forming kit intended for use in forming the laminate, in the formula, R.sup.11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, each of R.sup.31 to R.sup.33 independently represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom, each of R.sup.41 to R.sup.49 independently represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom, and each of R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

##STR00001##

Provided is a laminate that includes a base, an organic layer, a protective layer and a photo-sensitive layer in this order, the protective layer containing a resin, the resin having a branched part and a molecular chain bonded to the branched part, the molecular chain has at least one repeating unit from among repeating units represented by any of Formula (1-1) to Formula (5-1) below, the photo-sensitive layer being intended for development with use of a developing solution, and the protective layer being intended for stripping with use of a stripping solution; a composition intended for use in forming the protective layer or the photo-sensitive layer contained in the laminate; and, a laminate forming kit intended for use in forming the laminate, in the formula, R.sup.11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, each of R.sup.31 to R.sup.33 independently represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom, each of R.sup.41 to R.sup.49 independently represents a substituent or a hydrogen atom, and each of R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

##STR00001##

Provided are a composite for cellulose fiber dispersion that can inexpensively and sufficiently disperse cellulose fibers, particularly nanocellulose, in a hydrophobic resin and a cellulose fiber composition containing the composite. A composite for cellulose fiber dispersion according to the present invention has a structure in which a vinyl polymer is grafted to a cellulose derivative. A cellulose fiber composition according to the present invention contains the composite and cellulose fibers and more specifically also contains an organic solvent, a resin precursor, or a resin.

Provided are a composite for cellulose fiber dispersion that can inexpensively and sufficiently disperse cellulose fibers, particularly nanocellulose, in a hydrophobic resin and a cellulose fiber composition containing the composite. A composite for cellulose fiber dispersion according to the present invention has a structure in which a vinyl polymer is grafted to a cellulose derivative. A cellulose fiber composition according to the present invention contains the composite and cellulose fibers and more specifically also contains an organic solvent, a resin precursor, or a resin.

Provided are a composite for cellulose fiber dispersion that can inexpensively and sufficiently disperse cellulose fibers, particularly nanocellulose, in a hydrophobic resin and a cellulose fiber composition containing the composite. A composite for cellulose fiber dispersion according to the present invention has a structure in which a vinyl polymer is grafted to a cellulose derivative. A cellulose fiber composition according to the present invention contains the composite and cellulose fibers and more specifically also contains an organic solvent, a resin precursor, or a resin.

Grafted, crosslinked cellulosic materials include cellulose fibers and polymer chains composed of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid group-containing monomer (such as acrylic acid) grafted thereto, in which one or more of said cellulose fibers and said polymer chains are crosslinked (such as by intra-fiber chain-to-chain crosslinks). Some of such materials are characterized by a wet bulk of about 10.0-17.0 cm3/g, an IPRP value of about 1000 to 7700 cm2/MPa.Math.sec, and/or a MAP value of about 7.0 to 38 cm H2O. Methods for producing such materials may include grafting polymer chains from a cellulosic substrate, followed by treating the grafted material with a crosslinking agent adapted to effect crosslinking of one or more of the cellulosic substrate or the polymer chains. Example crosslinking mechanisms include esterfication reactions, ionic reactions, and radical reactions, and example crosslinking agents include pentaerythritol, homopolymers of the graft species monomer, and hyperbranched polymers.

Grafted, crosslinked cellulosic materials include cellulose fibers and polymer chains composed of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid group-containing monomer (such as acrylic acid) grafted thereto, in which one or more of said cellulose fibers and said polymer chains are crosslinked (such as by intra-fiber chain-to-chain crosslinks). Some of such materials are characterized by a wet bulk of about 10.0-17.0 cm3/g, an IPRP value of about 1000 to 7700 cm2/MPa.Math.sec, and/or a MAP value of about 7.0 to 38 cm H2O. Methods for producing such materials may include grafting polymer chains from a cellulosic substrate, followed by treating the grafted material with a crosslinking agent adapted to effect crosslinking of one or more of the cellulosic substrate or the polymer chains. Example crosslinking mechanisms include esterfication reactions, ionic reactions, and radical reactions, and example crosslinking agents include pentaerythritol, homopolymers of the graft species monomer, and hyperbranched polymers.

Provided are Janus particles derived from natural starting materials, including starting materials that are plant-based and are not based on petrochemicals. Also provided are related compositions that include the disclosed particles, including emulsion compositions. Additionally provided are methods of synthesizing the disclosed Janus particles.

Provided are Janus particles derived from natural starting materials, including starting materials that are plant-based and are not based on petrochemicals. Also provided are related compositions that include the disclosed particles, including emulsion compositions. Additionally provided are methods of synthesizing the disclosed Janus particles.

Provided are Janus particles derived from natural starting materials, including starting materials that are plant-based and are not based on petrochemicals. Also provided are related compositions that include the disclosed particles, including emulsion compositions. Additionally provided are methods of synthesizing the disclosed Janus particles.