Provided is a curable resin composition having developability and resolution improved without degrading the heat resistance and the chemical resistance, furthermore, a curable resin composition that is useful as a PID material for optical uses or a material for optical sensor protective films and enables the formation of a cured product having both higher transparency and excellent heat resistance, a dry film containing the curable resin composition, a cured product thereof and a printed wiring board including the cured product. A curable resin composition containing (A) an amide-imide resin, (B) a compound having an ethylenic double bond and (C) a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the amide-imide resin (A) is a reaction product of an isocyanurate-type polyisocyanate synthesized from an isocyanate having an aliphatic structure and a tricarboxylic acid anhydride and has a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 1000.

Provided is a curable resin composition having developability and resolution improved without degrading the heat resistance and the chemical resistance, furthermore, a curable resin composition that is useful as a PID material for optical uses or a material for optical sensor protective films and enables the formation of a cured product having both higher transparency and excellent heat resistance, a dry film containing the curable resin composition, a cured product thereof and a printed wiring board including the cured product. A curable resin composition containing (A) an amide-imide resin, (B) a compound having an ethylenic double bond and (C) a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the amide-imide resin (A) is a reaction product of an isocyanurate-type polyisocyanate synthesized from an isocyanate having an aliphatic structure and a tricarboxylic acid anhydride and has a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 1000.

Biodegradable compositions containing an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester derived from aromatic polyesters. Methods of making the compositions and articles made from the compositions.

This invention relates to a process for preparing succinic acid and succinate ester from a succinic acid salt in fermentation broth. In the first stage of this invention, renewable carbon resources are utilized to produce succinic acid through biological fermentation. The succinic acid salt in the fermentation process is subjected to double displacement reaction with a strong acid leading to release of succinic acid. Succinic acid is recovered by fractional crystallization integrated with simulated moving bed chromatography to produce succinic acid and succinate ester.

Provided are methods for surface-modifying a tubular object of a rubber vulcanizate or a thermoplastic elastomer. The methods allow these objects to have at least a lubricating inner surface layer chemically fixed thereon, instead of having a resin coating which has drawbacks such as reduction in lubricity due to e.g. separation or peeling of the coating during movement within a vessel or tract. Included is a method for surface-modifying a tubular object made of a rubber vulcanizate or a thermoplastic elastomer whose side wall may have an opening, the method including: step 1 of forming polymerization initiation points on at least the outer surface of the object; and step 2 of irradiating the outer surface of the object with ultraviolet light of 300-400 nm to radically polymerize a monomer using radicals generated from the polymerization initiation points to grow polymer chains on at least the inner surface of the object.

Provided are methods for surface-modifying a tubular object of a rubber vulcanizate or a thermoplastic elastomer. The methods allow these objects to have at least a lubricating inner surface layer chemically fixed thereon, instead of having a resin coating which has drawbacks such as reduction in lubricity due to e.g. separation or peeling of the coating during movement within a vessel or tract. Included is a method for surface-modifying a tubular object made of a rubber vulcanizate or a thermoplastic elastomer whose side wall may have an opening, the method including: step 1 of forming polymerization initiation points on at least the outer surface of the object; and step 2 of irradiating the outer surface of the object with ultraviolet light of 300-400 nm to radically polymerize a monomer using radicals generated from the polymerization initiation points to grow polymer chains on at least the inner surface of the object.

The present disclosure provides a modified allyl compound, and a modified bismaleimide prepolymer. The modified allyl compound is represented by formula (1), has a cyclopentadiene structure represented by formula (2), and contains a benzene ring or a benzene ring substituted with a linear alkane of lower polarity.

The present disclosure provides a modified allyl compound, and a modified bismaleimide prepolymer. The modified allyl compound is represented by formula (1), has a cyclopentadiene structure represented by formula (2), and contains a benzene ring or a benzene ring substituted with a linear alkane of lower polarity.

Provided are a heat-curable maleimide resin composition suitable for use in a substrate, and whose cured product has an excellent high-temperature property due to its high glass-transition temperature, an excellent dielectric property and an excellent dimension stability; and an uncured and cured resin films comprised of such composition, and having an excellent handling property. The heat-curable maleimide resin composition contains: (A) a maleimide resin having a number average molecular weight of not lower than 3,000; (B) an organic compound having, in one molecule, at least one allyl group and at least one isocyanuric ring; and (C) a reaction initiator.

Provided are a heat-curable maleimide resin composition suitable for use in a substrate, and whose cured product has an excellent high-temperature property due to its high glass-transition temperature, an excellent dielectric property and an excellent dimension stability; and an uncured and cured resin films comprised of such composition, and having an excellent handling property. The heat-curable maleimide resin composition contains: (A) a maleimide resin having a number average molecular weight of not lower than 3,000; (B) an organic compound having, in one molecule, at least one allyl group and at least one isocyanuric ring; and (C) a reaction initiator.