A photosensitive resin composition and a manufacturing method thereof, a black matrix, a pixel layer, a protective film, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The photosensitive resin composition includes an alkali-soluble resin (A), a compound (B) containing an ethylenically-unsaturated group, a photoinitiator (C), and a solvent (D), wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) contains a first alkali-soluble resin (A-1) having all of a fluorene group, a polymerizable unsaturated group, and a carbamate group. The photosensitive resin composition contains a specific alkali-soluble resin (A-1), so that a pattern formed by the photosensitive resin composition has no development residue and good sputtering resistance.

A photosensitive resin composition and a manufacturing method thereof, a black matrix, a pixel layer, a protective film, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The photosensitive resin composition includes an alkali-soluble resin (A), a compound (B) containing an ethylenically-unsaturated group, a photoinitiator (C), and a solvent (D), wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) contains a first alkali-soluble resin (A-1) having all of a fluorene group, a polymerizable unsaturated group, and a carbamate group. The photosensitive resin composition contains a specific alkali-soluble resin (A-1), so that a pattern formed by the photosensitive resin composition has no development residue and good sputtering resistance.

Single phase, water based, energy curable compositions and a method of preparing coatings and printing inks from same.

Single phase, water based, energy curable compositions and a method of preparing coatings and printing inks from same.

A composition containing a compound represented by the following Formula (1):

##STR00001##

[in the Formula (1), R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R.sup.13 represents a divalent group having a polyoxyalkylene chain]; and

a compound represented by the following Formula (2):

##STR00002##

[in the Formula (2), R.sup.21 and R.sup.22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R.sup.23 represents a divalent group having a poly(meth)acrylate chain].

An example of a bottlebrush polymer has a polymer backbone and a plurality of individual brush moieties bonded to the polymer backbone. The individual brush moieties include a ketone, a hydrophilic segment, and a surface adhesive terminal group. The brush moieties can be functionalized and/or cross-linked.

An example of a bottlebrush polymer has a polymer backbone and a plurality of individual brush moieties bonded to the polymer backbone. The individual brush moieties include a ketone, a hydrophilic segment, and a surface adhesive terminal group. The brush moieties can be functionalized and/or cross-linked.

The present invention discloses an energy curable, single phase, aqueous composition comprising water, an ethylenically unsaturated oligomer, and an ethylenically unsaturated resin containing neutralized acidic or basic functional groups. Advantageously, in certain embodiments, the compositions contain greater than 25 wt. % water at less than 60 wt. % resin in the total composition.

The present invention discloses an energy curable, single phase, aqueous composition comprising water, an ethylenically unsaturated oligomer, and an ethylenically unsaturated resin containing neutralized acidic or basic functional groups. Advantageously, in certain embodiments, the compositions contain greater than 25 wt. % water at less than 60 wt. % resin in the total composition.

Disclosed herein is a hard coating film, which exhibits high hardness and excellent properties without a supporting substrate. The hard coating film can find useful applications in various fields thanks to its excellent hardness, scratch resistance, transparency, durability, light resistance, light transmittance, and the like.