Patent classifications
C08F297/06
Polymeric compositions as pour point depressants for crude oils
Polymeric compositions obtainable by free-radical polymerization of at least two different alkyl (meth)acrylates in the presence of at least one ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, the alkyl (meth)acrylates used being a mixture comprising alkyl (meth)acrylates having linear C.sub.12- to C.sub.60-alkyl radicals and different alkyl (meth)acrylates having linear C.sub.1- to C.sub.11-alkyl radicals and/or branched C.sub.4- to C.sub.60-alkyl radicals and/or cyclic C.sub.6- to C.sub.20-alkyl radicals. The use of such polymeric compositions as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products.
Polymeric compositions as pour point depressants for crude oils
Polymeric compositions obtainable by free-radical polymerization of at least two different alkyl (meth)acrylates in the presence of at least one ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, the alkyl (meth)acrylates used being a mixture comprising alkyl (meth)acrylates having linear C.sub.12- to C.sub.60-alkyl radicals and different alkyl (meth)acrylates having linear C.sub.1- to C.sub.11-alkyl radicals and/or branched C.sub.4- to C.sub.60-alkyl radicals and/or cyclic C.sub.6- to C.sub.20-alkyl radicals. The use of such polymeric compositions as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products.
Composite semifinished products and mouldings produced therefrom and directly produced mouldings based on hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylates and uretdiones which are crosslinked by means of radiation to give thermosets
The invention relates to a process for producing storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and to moldings (composite components) produced therefrom. The prepregs and, respectively, components are produced by mixing (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers with uretdione materials. Photoinitiators can also optionally be added. This mixture or solution is applied by known processes to fiber material, e.g. carbon fibers, glass fibers or polymer fibers, and is polymerized with the aid of radiation or of plasma methods. Polymerization, e.g. at room temperature or at up to 80 C., gives thermoplastics or thermoplastic prepregs, and these can subsequently also be subjected to forming processes. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents can then be crosslinked with the uretdiones already present within the system, by use of elevated temperature. It is thus possible to produce dimensionally stable thermosets or dimensionally stable crosslinked composite components.
Composite semifinished products and mouldings produced therefrom and directly produced mouldings based on hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylates and uretdiones which are crosslinked by means of radiation to give thermosets
The invention relates to a process for producing storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and to moldings (composite components) produced therefrom. The prepregs and, respectively, components are produced by mixing (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers with uretdione materials. Photoinitiators can also optionally be added. This mixture or solution is applied by known processes to fiber material, e.g. carbon fibers, glass fibers or polymer fibers, and is polymerized with the aid of radiation or of plasma methods. Polymerization, e.g. at room temperature or at up to 80 C., gives thermoplastics or thermoplastic prepregs, and these can subsequently also be subjected to forming processes. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents can then be crosslinked with the uretdiones already present within the system, by use of elevated temperature. It is thus possible to produce dimensionally stable thermosets or dimensionally stable crosslinked composite components.
Composite semifinished products and mouldings produced therefrom and directly produced mouldings based on hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylates and uretdiones which are crosslinked by means of radiation to give thermosets
The invention relates to a process for producing storage-stable polyurethane prepregs and to moldings (composite components) produced therefrom. The prepregs and, respectively, components are produced by mixing (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers with uretdione materials. Photoinitiators can also optionally be added. This mixture or solution is applied by known processes to fiber material, e.g. carbon fibers, glass fibers or polymer fibers, and is polymerized with the aid of radiation or of plasma methods. Polymerization, e.g. at room temperature or at up to 80 C., gives thermoplastics or thermoplastic prepregs, and these can subsequently also be subjected to forming processes. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents can then be crosslinked with the uretdiones already present within the system, by use of elevated temperature. It is thus possible to produce dimensionally stable thermosets or dimensionally stable crosslinked composite components.
POLYMERS AND USES THEREOF
The present invention provides polymers and methods of preparing the same. In certain embodiments, the polymers comprise acrylate repeating units that have been derivatized (e.g., reduced and/or substituted) to form new polymeric structures. In certain embodiments, the polymers described herein self-assemble to form well-defined nanostructures. In some instances, the nanostructures exhibit relatively small d-spacing (e.g., a d-spacing value of 10 nm or less). Due to their properties, the polymers described herein are useful in a variety of applications including functional materials and biomedical applications.
POLYMERS AND USES THEREOF
The present invention provides polymers and methods of preparing the same. In certain embodiments, the polymers comprise acrylate repeating units that have been derivatized (e.g., reduced and/or substituted) to form new polymeric structures. In certain embodiments, the polymers described herein self-assemble to form well-defined nanostructures. In some instances, the nanostructures exhibit relatively small d-spacing (e.g., a d-spacing value of 10 nm or less). Due to their properties, the polymers described herein are useful in a variety of applications including functional materials and biomedical applications.
Adhesion of polyolefins to polyesters
The use of a block copolymer of the following structure. Wherein R and R.sup.1 may be the same or different and each independently represents an alkyl or aryl group, X may be hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl group which may be branched or linear and wherein the aromatic ring substituent joined to polymer B is positioned meta or para to the aromatic ring substituent joined to polymer A and, wherein polymer A is a polymer (or copolymer) of ethylene and polymer B is a polymer of monomers selected from vinyl acetate, C.sub.1-C.sub.9 acrylate esters, acrylic acid and mixtures thereof as an additive in polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate to improve the adhesion between co-extruded layers of the polyethylene and the polyethylene terephthalate and laminated films derived from such use. ##STR00001##
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER, AND THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER
A method for producing a thermoplastic elastomer includes forming a first block by copolymerizing a C4-C7 isoolefin monomer and alkylstyrene in the presence of a polymerization initiator; and forming a second block by polymerizing aromatic vinyl monomers. The thermoplastic elastomer comprises the first block and the second block. An amount of unreacted portion of the alkylstyrene during the formation of the first block is maintained at a molar ratio of not more than 1/90 relative to a total amount of the isoolefin monomer. The alkylstyrene is represented by the general formula (1), and the polymerization initiator is represented by the general formula (2).
Process of assembling and repositioning two parts
The invention relates to a process for assembling and repositioning at least two parts by means of a repositionable hot melt adhesive, wherein said parts are held together in assembled position when said adhesive is at a temperature T.sub.A and can be repositioned in relation to one another when said adhesive is heated to a temperature T.sub.C, wherein said adhesive comprises at least a formulation, which: at the temperature T.sub.C has the form of a mixture of polymer chains comprising at least pendant diene units X and of coupling molecules comprising at least two dienophile end groups Y, wherein said X units and said Y groups are arranged to be able to react with one another and to bond together by means of the Diels-Alder reaction at a temperature T.sub.DA and to be able to regenerate by means of the retro-Diels-Alder reaction at a temperature T.sub.RDA, at a temperature T.sub.A has the form of a three-dimensional network, in which the polymer chains are linked to one another by the coupling molecules by means of the Diels-Alder reaction, where T.sub.A<T.sub.RDAT.sub.C, where T.sub.DA ranges between 0 C. and 100 C. and T.sub.RDA ranges between 50 C. and 200 C., and T.sub.DA is strictly lower than T.sub.RDA. The polymer chain is a block copolymer comprising at least a first polymer block having a glass transition temperature Tg or a melting temperature Tf ranging between 40 C. and 200 C., and at least a second polymer block comprising at least pendant diene units X and having a glass transition temperature Tg or a melting temperature Tf lower than T.sub.DA.