A method to produce a polymer gel includes dissolving precursors in a solvent to form a precursor solution, the precursors including polymer precursors, a stable free radical, one or more initiating radicals, and one or more stable free radical control agents, and heating the precursor solution to a temperature of polymerization to produce a cross-linked gel. A dried polymer aerogel has a Brunauer-Emmett Teller (BET) surface area over 100 m2/g, porosity of greater than 10%, visible transparency greater than 20%, color rendering index of over 20%, and average pore size of less than 100 nm.

The disclosure provides specific initiator/mediator chemistry for latent imaging polymers for volume Bragg gratings. Light mediated chemistry including the use of nitroxides allows a first step imaging to occur, where a light induced pattern is recorded in the material, without the grating being apparent. A second bleaching/developing step completes the curing process and reveals the grating.

A process for preparing an ultra-high molecular weight polymer via emulsion polymerization at the room/indoor temperature includes using persulfate as initiator, water as medium, anionic surfactant as emulsifier, sodium bicarbonate as pH regulator, styrene, (meth) acrylate or vinyl acetate as monomer, which is subjected to a free radical polymerization at room temperature and the normal pressure. The ultra-high molecular weight polymers may have weight average molecular weights larger than 1,000,000 g/mol. The monomer conversion may be above 85% after reacting for 16 hours. The process may be carried out at room temperature and normal pressure without the addition of other assist initiators. There temperature and pressure of the reaction may not be controlled, and the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution may be adjusted and controlled in a wider range.

A water-mediated process prepares a polymeric (meth)acrylation composition. In some embodiments, the process includes providing a stabilized aqueous solution including a (meth)acrylation component and a polyol monomer in a vessel under an inert atmosphere and adding a diacid monomer to the vessel under the inert atmosphere. In some embodiments, the process includes providing a stabilized aqueous solution including a (meth)acrylation component and a copolymer of a polyol monomer and a diacid monomer in a vessel under an inert atmosphere. The process further includes heating and removing water from the vessel under the inert atmosphere to produce the polymeric (meth)acrylation composition. The polymeric (meth)acrylation composition includes a (meth)acrylation polyester copolymer of the diacid monomer and the polyol monomer with the (meth)acrylation component conjugated to the (meth)acrylation polyester copolymer. In some embodiments, the polymeric (meth)acrylation composition is free of mineral acid and free of cytotoxic solvents, catalysts, and scavengers.

Composite particles comprising at least one type of polymer particles having surfaces that have thereon coatings formed of finely-disintegrated cellulose, with the polymer particles and the finely-disintegrated cellulose being inseparably bonded together.

The present application relates to an amphiphilic polymer and a method for producing the same. The present application also relates to micelles comprising the amphiphilic polymer and a method for producing the same. The amphiphilic polymer of the present application can have excellent dispersion properties while effectively encapsulating the drug.

Aqueous silicone polymer emulsion The presently claimed invention relates to a composition in form of an emulsion of water incompatible silicone oil comprising droplets of silicone oil dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase. The composition provides better slip and mar resistance, anti-blocking properties and optical properties to the coating formulations, printing ink, personal care product compositions, textiles, leather and indirect food contact applications.

The present invention relates to an impact resistant (meth) acrylic polymer composition. In particular the present invention it relates to impact resistant polymeric composition suitable for glazing or lightning applications. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a polymeric composition suitable for glazing or lightning applications. More particularly the present invention relates to an impact resistant (meth) acrylic polymer composition and relates also to a process for preparing such impact resistant (meth) acrylic polymer composition and its use in glazing or lightning applications.

Organic-inorganic composite particles including: inorganic particles; and an organic polymer, wherein the inorganic particles have surfaces on which no modification treatment for introducing a polymerizable reactive group is conducted, the organic polymer comprises a hydrophilic block arranged on the surfaces of the inorganic particles and made of a first polymer, and a hydrophobic block stacked on an outside of the hydrophilic block and made of a second polymer, and the inorganic particles, the first polymer, and the second polymer have surface free energies satisfying a condition expressed by the following formula:
E.sub.NP>E.sub.A>E.sub.B
[in the formula, E.sub.NP represents the surface free energy of the inorganic particles, E.sub.A represents the surface free energy of the first polymer, and E.sub.B represents the surface free energy of the second polymer].

The present invention relates to composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of microspheres and a class of a nonionic polyalkylene oxide of a distyryl or tristyryl phenol or an anionic polyalkylene oxide salt of a distyryl or tristyryl phenol and a process for preparing the composition. The microspheres have an average particle size in the range of from 1 m to 25 m, as well as a low coefficient of variation and low gel concentration; the composition is useful in coatings applications, especially where a matte finish is desired.