Patent classifications
C08F2500/11
LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
Embodiments of this disclosure are directed to ethylene-based polymers. The ethylene-based polymer are polymerized units derived from ethylene, diene, and optionally, one or more C3-C12 α-olefins. The ethylene-based polymer includes a melt viscosity ratio (V0.1/V100) at 190 C greater than 20. The V0.1 is the viscosity of the ethylene-based polymer at 190 C at a frequency of 0.1 radians/second, and the V100 is the viscosity of the ethylene-based polymer at 190 C at a frequency of 100 radians/second. Additionally, the ethylene-based polymer includes an average g greater than 0.86, where the average g′ is an intrinsic viscosity ratio determined by gel permeation chromatography using a triple detector.
LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
Embodiments of this disclosure are directed to ethylene-based polymers. The ethylene-based polymer are polymerized units derived from ethylene, diene, and optionally, one or more C3-C12 α-olefins. The ethylene-based polymer includes a melt viscosity ratio (V0.1/V100) at 190 C greater than 20. The V0.1 is the viscosity of the ethylene-based polymer at 190 C at a frequency of 0.1 radians/second, and the V100 is the viscosity of the ethylene-based polymer at 190 C at a frequency of 100 radians/second. Additionally, the ethylene-based polymer includes an average g greater than 0.86, where the average g′ is an intrinsic viscosity ratio determined by gel permeation chromatography using a triple detector.
BIMODAL LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE COPOLYMER
Provided are bimodal linear low density polyethylene copolymers (B-LLDPE copolymers) that have a combination of improved properties comprising at least one processability characteristic similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal ZN-LLDPE and a dart impact property similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal MCN-LLDPE. For the various aspects, the B-LLDPE copolymer has a density from 0.8900 to 0.9300 g/cm.sup.3; a melt index (I.sub.2) from 0.1 g/10 min. to 5 g/10 min.; a M.sub.z from 600,000 to 1,900,000 g/mol; and a SHI from 5.35 to 75 η*(1.0)/η*(100). The B-LLDPE copolymer can be further characterized by a first melt flow ratio (I.sub.21/I.sub.2) from 32 to 140 and a first molecular weight ratio (M.sub.z/M.sub.w) from 4.5 to 11.
BIMODAL LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE COPOLYMER
Provided are bimodal linear low density polyethylene copolymers (B-LLDPE copolymers) that have a combination of improved properties comprising at least one processability characteristic similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal ZN-LLDPE and a dart impact property similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal MCN-LLDPE. For the various aspects, the B-LLDPE copolymer has a density from 0.8900 to 0.9300 g/cm.sup.3; a melt index (I.sub.2) from 0.1 g/10 min. to 5 g/10 min.; a M.sub.z from 600,000 to 1,900,000 g/mol; and a SHI from 5.35 to 75 η*(1.0)/η*(100). The B-LLDPE copolymer can be further characterized by a first melt flow ratio (I.sub.21/I.sub.2) from 32 to 140 and a first molecular weight ratio (M.sub.z/M.sub.w) from 4.5 to 11.
LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
The ethylene-based polymers include a low molecular weight polymer fraction and a high molecular weight polymer fraction, which are divided by S.sub.max on a molecular weight distribution (MWD) curve determined via absolute gel permeation chromatography. The low molecular weight polymer fraction and the high molecular weight polymer fraction include a Ladder character, L, defined for a given absolute molecular weight (MW) as the fit of the log of the intrinsic viscosity [h] versus the log of the absolute MW (M) curve using the expression, log[η]=log(β)+α log(M)−L*α log(2) according to a Mark-Houwink-Sakurada curve, in which log(β) is the intercept and ax is the slope. The low molecular weight polymer fraction has an MW below S.sub.max and all values of L between −0.35 to 0.35; and the high molecular weight polymer fraction has an MW above S.sub.max and a maximum value of L between 0.8 and 1.5.
LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
The ethylene-based polymers include a low molecular weight polymer fraction and a high molecular weight polymer fraction, which are divided by S.sub.max on a molecular weight distribution (MWD) curve determined via absolute gel permeation chromatography. The low molecular weight polymer fraction and the high molecular weight polymer fraction include a Ladder character, L, defined for a given absolute molecular weight (MW) as the fit of the log of the intrinsic viscosity [h] versus the log of the absolute MW (M) curve using the expression, log[η]=log(β)+α log(M)−L*α log(2) according to a Mark-Houwink-Sakurada curve, in which log(β) is the intercept and ax is the slope. The low molecular weight polymer fraction has an MW below S.sub.max and all values of L between −0.35 to 0.35; and the high molecular weight polymer fraction has an MW above S.sub.max and a maximum value of L between 0.8 and 1.5.
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
The disclosure are directed to a process for polymerizing ethylene-based polymers. The process includes polymerizing ethylene and optionally one or more (C.sub.3-C.sub.14)α-olefin monomer, and at least one diene, in the presence of at least one multi-chain catalyst and at least one single-chain catalyst. The process may include a solvent. The multi-chain catalyst in the process includes a plurality of polymerization sites. Long-chain branched polymers are synthesized by connecting the two polymer chains of the multi-chain catalyst with the diene, the joining of the two polymer chains being performed in a concerted manner during the polymerization. The ethylene-based polymers are produced and include at least two molecular weight polymer fractions. The multi-chain catalyst produces the high molecular weight fraction, which is the long-chain branched polymer.
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED ETHYLENE-BASED POLYMERS
The disclosure are directed to a process for polymerizing ethylene-based polymers. The process includes polymerizing ethylene and optionally one or more (C.sub.3-C.sub.14)α-olefin monomer, and at least one diene, in the presence of at least one multi-chain catalyst and at least one single-chain catalyst. The process may include a solvent. The multi-chain catalyst in the process includes a plurality of polymerization sites. Long-chain branched polymers are synthesized by connecting the two polymer chains of the multi-chain catalyst with the diene, the joining of the two polymer chains being performed in a concerted manner during the polymerization. The ethylene-based polymers are produced and include at least two molecular weight polymer fractions. The multi-chain catalyst produces the high molecular weight fraction, which is the long-chain branched polymer.
Supported catalyst systems and methods of using same
This invention relates to a catalyst system including the reaction product of a support (such as a fluorided silica support that preferably has not been calcined at a temperature of 400° C. or more), an activator and at least two different transition metal catalyst compounds; methods of making such catalyst systems, polymerization processes using such catalyst systems and polymers made therefrom.
Supported catalyst systems and methods of using same
This invention relates to a catalyst system including the reaction product of a support (such as a fluorided silica support that preferably has not been calcined at a temperature of 400° C. or more), an activator and at least two different transition metal catalyst compounds; methods of making such catalyst systems, polymerization processes using such catalyst systems and polymers made therefrom.