Patent classifications
C08F2500/34
Thermoplastic molding compounds
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compounds having melt viscosities of less than 30,000 mPas for use as a hot-melt adhesive, comprising the components A and B, wherein component A comprises one or more C.sub.3/C.sub.2 copolymers each produced with metallocene catalysts and each having a melt viscosity at 170° C. of less than 20,000 mPas, measured according to DIN 53019, and a molecular weight M.sub.W of 1000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, and component B comprises one or more C.sub.2/C.sub.3 copolymers each produced with metallocene catalysts and each having a melt flow index MI of 1 to 100 g/m in, measured at 190° C./2.16 kg, according to ASTM D 1238, and a molecular weight M.sub.W of 50,000 g/mol to 300,000 g/mol. Said thermoplastic molding compounds, because of the viscosity and mechanical properties thereof, are suitable for fiber mesh applications.
Thermoplastic molding compounds
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compounds having melt viscosities of less than 30,000 mPas for use as a hot-melt adhesive, comprising the components A and B, wherein component A comprises one or more C.sub.3/C.sub.2 copolymers each produced with metallocene catalysts and each having a melt viscosity at 170° C. of less than 20,000 mPas, measured according to DIN 53019, and a molecular weight M.sub.W of 1000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, and component B comprises one or more C.sub.2/C.sub.3 copolymers each produced with metallocene catalysts and each having a melt flow index MI of 1 to 100 g/m in, measured at 190° C./2.16 kg, according to ASTM D 1238, and a molecular weight M.sub.W of 50,000 g/mol to 300,000 g/mol. Said thermoplastic molding compounds, because of the viscosity and mechanical properties thereof, are suitable for fiber mesh applications.
COPOLYMER
Provided is a copolymer consisting essentially of ethylene units, tetrafluoroethylene units, and hexafluoropropylene units, wherein a molar ratio (Et units/TFE units) of the ethylene (Et) units to the tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) units is 52.0/48.0 to 56.0/44.0, and a content of the hexafluoropropylene units is 19.0 to 21.0 mol % based on the total monomer units constituting the copolymer.
COPOLYMER
Provided is a copolymer consisting essentially of ethylene units, tetrafluoroethylene units, and hexafluoropropylene units, wherein a molar ratio (Et units/TFE units) of the ethylene (Et) units to the tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) units is 52.0/48.0 to 56.0/44.0, and a content of the hexafluoropropylene units is 19.0 to 21.0 mol % based on the total monomer units constituting the copolymer.
CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR METALLOCENE PRELIMINARY POLYMERIZATION FOR GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
A process for preliminary polymerization may include washing a catalyst mud comprising a supported metallocene catalyst with at least one saturated hydrocarbon at a temperature from 0° C. to 40° C., a pressure from 20 to 40 kgf/cm.sup.2, and a residence time of at least 30 minutes; continuously feeding the washed catalytic mud to a continuous pre-polymerization reactor; and pre-polymerizing, in the continuous pre-polymerization reactor, ethylene and at least one C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 α-olefin as comonomer, with the washed catalytic mud, to produce a pre-polymer; wherein an average residence time in the continuous pre-polymerization reactor is more than 90 minutes and less than 240 minutes, a reactor temperature is from 10° C. to 50° C., and a reactor pressure from 20 to 40 kgf/cm.sup.2.
CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR METALLOCENE PRELIMINARY POLYMERIZATION FOR GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
A process for preliminary polymerization may include washing a catalyst mud comprising a supported metallocene catalyst with at least one saturated hydrocarbon at a temperature from 0° C. to 40° C., a pressure from 20 to 40 kgf/cm.sup.2, and a residence time of at least 30 minutes; continuously feeding the washed catalytic mud to a continuous pre-polymerization reactor; and pre-polymerizing, in the continuous pre-polymerization reactor, ethylene and at least one C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 α-olefin as comonomer, with the washed catalytic mud, to produce a pre-polymer; wherein an average residence time in the continuous pre-polymerization reactor is more than 90 minutes and less than 240 minutes, a reactor temperature is from 10° C. to 50° C., and a reactor pressure from 20 to 40 kgf/cm.sup.2.
Ziegler-Natta catalyst system with self-extinguishing properties suitable for olefin polymerization
The present disclosure relates to a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system with self-extinguishing properties suitable for olefin polymerization. The catalyst system of the present disclosure comprises a pro-catalyst, a co-catalyst, and an external donor having a mixture of a selectivity control agent and an activity control agent. The catalyst system of the present disclosure is adapted to prevent the temperature of the polymerization reaction to go beyond the softening temperature of the polymer, thereby exhibiting the self-extinguishing properties.
Ziegler-Natta catalyst system with self-extinguishing properties suitable for olefin polymerization
The present disclosure relates to a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system with self-extinguishing properties suitable for olefin polymerization. The catalyst system of the present disclosure comprises a pro-catalyst, a co-catalyst, and an external donor having a mixture of a selectivity control agent and an activity control agent. The catalyst system of the present disclosure is adapted to prevent the temperature of the polymerization reaction to go beyond the softening temperature of the polymer, thereby exhibiting the self-extinguishing properties.
Ansa-bis(inden-2-yl) catalysts for producing vinylidene-terminated polyalphaolefins
Metallocene complexes represented by the structure below are useful for alpha olefin oligomerization in the presence of an activator to generate polyalphaolefins having a high percentage of vinylidene termination and relatively low Mn values. ##STR00001##
M is a group 4 transition metal. A is a bridging group having one bridging atom extending between a first indenyl ring and a second indenyl ring. Each X is independently an anionic ligand, or two Xs are joined and bound to M to form a metallocycle ring, or two Xs are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand. R.sup.1, R.sup.1′, R.sup.3, R.sup.3′, R.sup.4, R.sup.4′, R.sup.7 and R.sup.7′ are hydrogen. R.sup.5, R.sup.5′, R.sup.6, and R.sup.6′ are independently a C.sub.1-C.sub.10, optionally substituted, hydrocarbyl group, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 and/or R.sup.5′ and R.sup.6′ are bonded together to form an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl ring structure.
Ansa-bis(inden-2-yl) catalysts for producing vinylidene-terminated polyalphaolefins
Metallocene complexes represented by the structure below are useful for alpha olefin oligomerization in the presence of an activator to generate polyalphaolefins having a high percentage of vinylidene termination and relatively low Mn values. ##STR00001##
M is a group 4 transition metal. A is a bridging group having one bridging atom extending between a first indenyl ring and a second indenyl ring. Each X is independently an anionic ligand, or two Xs are joined and bound to M to form a metallocycle ring, or two Xs are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand. R.sup.1, R.sup.1′, R.sup.3, R.sup.3′, R.sup.4, R.sup.4′, R.sup.7 and R.sup.7′ are hydrogen. R.sup.5, R.sup.5′, R.sup.6, and R.sup.6′ are independently a C.sub.1-C.sub.10, optionally substituted, hydrocarbyl group, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 and/or R.sup.5′ and R.sup.6′ are bonded together to form an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl ring structure.