An optical waveguide includes a textured light-diffracting layer. The optical waveguide is made from a poly(aliphatic ester)-polycarbonate copolymer having very high flow properties and good impact properties. A method of manufacturing the waveguide by injection molding, a method of incorporating a microprism structure and a method of scattering light by directing light through a light-scattering layer thereby produced on the waveguide are also disclosed.

An optical waveguide includes a textured light-diffracting layer. The optical waveguide is made from a poly(aliphatic ester)-polycarbonate copolymer having very high flow properties and good impact properties. A method of manufacturing the waveguide by injection molding, a method of incorporating a microprism structure and a method of scattering light by directing light through a light-scattering layer thereby produced on the waveguide are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin containing, in the molecule, a structure represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein X has a structure represented by any one of the following formulae (2) to (4):

##STR00002##

wherein each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 30; the organic group may have an arbitrary substituent, and any two or more members of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 may combine with each other to form a ring, which is excellent in heat resistance, transparency, light resistance, weather resistance and mechanical strength.

The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin containing, in the molecule, a structure represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein X has a structure represented by any one of the following formulae (2) to (4):

##STR00002##

wherein each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 30; the organic group may have an arbitrary substituent, and any two or more members of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 may combine with each other to form a ring, which is excellent in heat resistance, transparency, light resistance, weather resistance and mechanical strength.

The present disclosure relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method of preparing the same, has an effect of providing a polycarbonate resin having superior chemical resistance and wear resistance due to application of a predetermined comonomer thereto, and a method of preparing the same.

The present disclosure relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method of preparing the same, has an effect of providing a polycarbonate resin having superior chemical resistance and wear resistance due to application of a predetermined comonomer thereto, and a method of preparing the same.

Crosslinkable polycarbonate resins having improved properties are disclosed. The crosslinkable polycarbonate resins are formed from a reaction of at least a benzophenone, a first dihydroxy chain extender, and a carbonate precursor, and may include a second dihydroxy chain extender as well.

The invention relates to a method for producing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a lactone in the presence of a Brønsted acid catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a pKa value of 1 or less; the number-average molar mass of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is ≥1000 g/mol, preferably ≥1500 g/mol, particularly preferably ≥2000 g/mol; and in the lactone a CH2 group is bonded to the ring oxygen. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols obtainable using the method according to the invention, and to a method for producing polyurethanes by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention with polyisocyanates.

The invention relates to a method for producing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a lactone in the presence of a Brønsted acid catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a pKa value of 1 or less; the number-average molar mass of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is ≥1000 g/mol, preferably ≥1500 g/mol, particularly preferably ≥2000 g/mol; and in the lactone a CH2 group is bonded to the ring oxygen. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols obtainable using the method according to the invention, and to a method for producing polyurethanes by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention with polyisocyanates.

Polycarbonate block copolymers are provided, which have: (A) a polyester block of chemical formula 1; and (B) a polycarbonate block derived from a dihydric phenol of chemical formula 3 compound and phosgene. The copolymers may be prepared by (1) polymerizing ester oligomers to form a compound of chemical formula 1; and (2) copolymerizing the ester oligomer obtained in (1) with a polycarbonate oligomer prepared from a dihydric phenol compound of chemical formula 3 and phosgene, in the presence of a polymerization catalyst. The block copolymer may have a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of 10,000 to 200,000. The thermoplastic copolymer resins have excellent heat resistance, transparency, impact strength, and fluidity, and thus can be usefully applied in various products, including office devices, electric/electronic products, and automotive interior/exterior parts; ##STR00001##