A photoresist composition includes a photoresist polymer including a repeating unit to which a silicon-containing leaving group is combined, a photo-fluorine generator including a sulfonium fluoride, and a solvent.

An organopolysiloxane that can suppress swelling of a container due to a hydrogen gas derived from SiH groups and occurrence of an offensive odor derived from aliphatic unsaturated groups, and that is excellent in emulsification stability and has good cosmetic durability, and a cosmetic containing the same. The organopolysiloxane being represented by the following average formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein, R1 represents a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, etc., R2 represents a divalent organic group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, R3 represents any of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, R4s each independently represent a group selected from an alkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and another organopolysiloxane, a is 1 to 500, b is 1 to 10, and c is 1 to 10.

Aerogel is a dried product of wet gel being a condensate of sol containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group or a condensable functional group and having an average molecular weight of 300 to 1500 g/mol, and a hydrolysis product of the polysiloxane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group.

Methods and formulations for modified silicone resins of Formula (II) are presented. Formula (II) comprises at least one of each of the following subunits: ##STR00001##
The R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are each independently selected from a group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl. The X is selected from a group consisting of arylene, transition metal, inorganic oxide, and silsesquioxane. The values of t ranges from 1 to 10, y ranges from 1 to 200 and z ranges from 1 to 1,000. The elastomeric materials prepared from modified silicone resins display robust mechanical properties following prolonged exposure to high temperatures (e.g., 316 C. or higher).

Methods and formulations for modified silicone resins of Formula (II) are presented. Formula (II) comprises at least one of each of the following subunits: ##STR00001##
The R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are each independently selected from a group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl. The X is selected from a group consisting of arylene, transition metal, inorganic oxide, and silsesquioxane. The values of t ranges from 1 to 10, y ranges from 1 to 200 and z ranges from 1 to 1,000. The elastomeric materials prepared from modified silicone resins display robust mechanical properties following prolonged exposure to high temperatures (e.g., 316 C. or higher).

A siloxane polymer. A composition including the polymer. A method of treating and/or cleaning a situs using the same.

A composition including a siloxane polymer. A method of treating and/or cleaning a situs using the same.

Stable star-structured functional polyolefins and methods of making them, the functional polyolefins comprising a polyolefin bound at any position along its chain length to at least one nucleophile-containing silane of the following formula:

##STR00001##

wherein Y is a di- or trivalent linker group selected from heteroatoms, C1 to C10 alkylenes, and other groups disclosed herein; Nu is a nucleophilic atom or unsaturation group; R5 is selected from hydrogen, and C1 to C10 alkyls, and other groups as disclosed herein; X is a divalent group selected from linear and branched alkylenes and heteroatom-alkylenes, and other groups as disclosed herein; and PO is a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 400 g/mole; with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is selected from the same or different functional polyolefin moieties. Star-structured functional polyolefins are useful as filler dispersive additives in tire formulations and processing aids.

Aerogel is a dried product of wet gel being a condensate of sol containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group or a condensable functional group and having an average molecular weight of 300 to 1500 g/mol, and a hydrolysis product of the polysiloxane compound having a hydrolyzable functional group.

Provided are use of organosilane, and polyolefin resin and preparation method thereof. The method of preparing the polyolefin resin comprises: conducting olefin polymerization of olefin monomers in the presence of a catalyst, and adding organosilane to a polymerization system before the olefin polymerization and/or during the olefin polymerization, wherein the organosilane is represented by a general formula of R.sup.1.sub.mSiX.sub.n(OR.sup.2).sub.k, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.2-C.sub.20 alkyl, and a terminal of R.sup.1 has an -olefin double bond, a norbornene group, a cycloalkene group, or a dicyclopentadiene group; X is a halogen element; R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 straight chain, a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 branched chain, or an isomerized alkyl group; m is an integer from 1-3; n is an integer from 1-3; k is an integer from 0-2; and m, n, and k satisfy the following condition: m+n+k=4. The polyolefin resin obtained by the above method has higher melt strength and mechanical strength.