A fibrous cellulose composite resin being excellent in strength, a method for producing the same, and a reinforcing material for resins capable of significantly improving resin strength are provided. The fibrous cellulose composite resin includes fibrous cellulose containing microfiber cellulose, a resin, and an acid-modified resin, wherein the microfiber cellulose has an average fiber width of 0.1 μm or larger, an average fiber length of 0.02 to 2.0 mm, and a percentage of fibrillation of 1.0% or higher, and hydroxyl groups substituted with carbamate groups, and the carbamate groups are ionically bonded to acidic groups of the acid-modified resin.

Provided are: a gas barrier resin composition having sufficient long-run workability and superior gas barrier properties which compare favorably to those of fossil fuel-derived resins, while containing a biomass-derived raw material; a multilayer structure in which the gas barrier resin is used; and a method for producing such a gas barrier resin composition. The gas barrier resin composition contains at least one type of saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, wherein of ethylene and a vinyl ester, which are raw materials of the at least one type of saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, a part is derived from biomass, and a remainder is derived from a fossil fuel.

Novel methods for producing porous silicone compositions are disclosed. Methods of this invention provide improved processes for preparing porous silicone rubbers having low specific gravity and mainly closed cells which are suitable for highly permeable gas penetration while adequately sealing liquid material. Examples of these sealing materials include but are not limited to encapsulants for bioindicators and syringe sealing components wherein the permeability is sufficient to permit sterilization while preventing passage or leaking of liquids to be sterilized through the described silicone materials.

Disclosed are: a tube containing a layer that contains 60 to 80% by mass of a semi-aromatic polyamide and 15 to 40% by mass of an elastomer modified with an unsaturated compound having at least one selected from a carboxy group and an acid anhydride group, wherein the layer has a phase-separated structure containing a phase (A) that contains the semi-aromatic polyamide, and a phase (B) that contains the elastomer, and the phase (A) is a continuous phase and the phase (B) is a disperse phase dispersed in the phase (A), and in a cross-sectional image of the layer as observed with an electron microscope, the average number of the phase (B) having a major axis diameter of 2 μm or more and existing per 100 square μm is 1/100 μm.sup.2 or less; and a polyamide resin composition prepared by melt-kneading a semi-aromatic polyamide and an elastomer modified with an unsaturated compound having at least one selected from a carboxy group and an acid anhydride group, wherein the total concentration of the carboxy group and the acid anhydride group in 1 g of the elastomer is 85 to 250 μeq/g.

Flame retardant compositions, blends and articles include phosphonate polymers, nanoparticles and optionally dispersing agents. A method for preparing such retardant composition, blends, and articles is also presented herein.

The present disclosure describes a composite material and a method for making the composite material. The method includes mixing a copolymer binder with a thermoplastic biopolyester polymer (TBP) at a mixing temperature of 80-280° C. to create a polymer mixture; and mixing pyrolysized organic matter and an organic filler material with the polymer mixture to create the composite material. In an embodiment, the source of the pyrolysized organic matter is post-consumer food waste, and the mixing is performed by a shear mixer that is operated at 40-100 revolutions per minute (RPM). The composite material may comprise by weight at least 35% of a combination of the pyrolysized organic matter and the organic filler material.

Provided is a method for producing a thermoplastic elastomer composition that can form a molded article having both good appearance and high stiffness. The method for producing a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprises the following first step and second step, wherein the produced thermoplastic elastomer composition contains 5 mass % or less of a mineral oil (C): first step: a step of melt-kneading polypropylene (A-1) and an ethylene-based copolymer rubber (B) in the presence of an organic peroxide, the polypropylene (A-1) being polypropylene of which 20° C. xylene insoluble fraction has an intrinsic viscosity [η.sub.cxis] of 0.1 dl/g or more and less than 1.5 dl/g; and second step: a step of further adding polypropylene (A-2) of which 20° C. xylene insoluble fraction has an intrinsic viscosity [η.sub.cxis] of 1.5 dl/g or more and 7 dl/g or less, and melt-kneading the resulting mixture.

The present invention relates to a single-stage process for the production of starch blends in a twin-screw extruder or two twin-screw extruders arranged in series, where i) the starch, together with a plasticizer, passes through a wetting section of length 8D to 30D in an extruder or in a wetting section of length 8D to 80D if two extruders are used at temperatures below the gelatinization temperature of the starch, with mixing, where D is defined as the screw diameter of the screw cylinder and the wetting section is defined as starting at that point on the extruder screw at which the starch and the entire or partial quantity of plasticizer encounter one another and ending at that point in the extruder at which the starch is gelatinized and is digested to give thermoplastic starch; ii) in a plastifying section of length 10D to 50D the extruder temperature is adjusted stepwise to above 130° C., where the starch is digested, destructured and thermoplastified, and is dispersed in a starch-immiscible polymer, and a water content below 5%, based on the starch blend, is established before the material leaves the extruder; where the starch-immiscible polymer is added in molten or granular form at any desired point in the extruder, and a mixture of all of the components present is consequently produced.

A rABS/PBT/ASG composite material and a preparation method thereof utilize the characteristics of rABS with carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, wherein rABS are pre-blended with ASG to increase the viscosity, so that the epoxy groups on the ASG molecules react with the hydroxyl groups and the carboxyl groups on the rABS, and the acrylonitrile-styrene segments in ASG and rABS are thermodynamically miscible, followed by reacting and blending with PBT to prepare the rABS/PBT/ASG composite material. ASG acts as a chain extender and solubilizer in the mixture. The mixture prepared in this way have good compatibility, and the tensile strength, impact strength and elongation at break of the composite material are comprehensively improved. The composite material obtained has the advantages of both ABS and PBT materials, which has broad application prospects in the field of ABS plastic recycling.

A protein/polysaccharide/essential oil nano-edible film. The essential oil nano-edible film includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-8 parts of a quinoa protein-Atrina pectinata polysaccharide nanocomposite, 2-11 parts of an Atrina pectinata polysaccharide-essential oil nanocomposite, 1-12 parts of a quinoa protein, 2-16 parts of Atrina pectinata polysaccharide, and 5-53 parts of water. The present invention helps to solve the problem, in a conventional protein film, of the loss of flavor and even toxic side effects caused by the adding of a plasticizer and a crosslinking agent to improve the mechanical strength, the use of a lipid substance that has the capability to easily form a dense molecular network structure to improve the water and gas barrier properties, and the migration of an additive, the plasticizer, or a polymer degradation by-product thereof generated in reaction, and a solvent remaining in the polymerization reaction from the film to food.