A dispersion of a cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and a cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) that maintains a physical property even after drying and redispersing and has a long pot life is provided. A composite of the CNF and the CNC having a higher rupture strength and a higher oxygen gas barrier property is also provided. The dispersion contains a CNF having a sulfate ester group and a CNC having a sulfate ester group. The composite contains the CNF having a sulfate ester group and the CNC having a sulfate ester group.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to multi-arm polymers having at least one polymer arm that comprises a reactive radiopaque end moiety. The radiopaque end moiety comprises a radiopaque dicarboxylic acid ester moiety containing one or more radiopaque atoms, wherein one of two ester groups of the radiopaque dicarboxylic acid ester moiety forms a link to the polymer arm, and wherein the other of the two ester groups of the radiopaque dicarboxylic acid ester moiety corresponds to a portion of a reactive electrophilic group. The present disclosure also pertains to methods of forming such multi-arm polymers and to hydrogels formed from such multi-arm polymers and a polyamino compound comprising a plurality of primary amine groups that form crosslinks with the multi-arm polymers. The present disclosure further pertains to methods and systems for forming such hydrogels and methods of treatment using such hydrogels.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to multi-arm polymers having at least one polymer arm that comprises a reactive radiopaque end moiety. The radiopaque end moiety comprises a radiopaque dicarboxylic acid ester moiety containing one or more radiopaque atoms, wherein one of two ester groups of the radiopaque dicarboxylic acid ester moiety forms a link to the polymer arm, and wherein the other of the two ester groups of the radiopaque dicarboxylic acid ester moiety corresponds to a portion of a reactive electrophilic group. The present disclosure also pertains to methods of forming such multi-arm polymers and to hydrogels formed from such multi-arm polymers and a polyamino compound comprising a plurality of primary amine groups that form crosslinks with the multi-arm polymers. The present disclosure further pertains to methods and systems for forming such hydrogels and methods of treatment using such hydrogels.

An electrophotographic component includes a substrate and an optional cushioning layer disposed on the substrate. The optional cushioning layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silicones, fluorosilicones and fluoroelastomers. An optional release layer is disposed on the substrate and if present, on the optional cushioning layer. The optional release layer comprises a fluoropolymer. The substrate, the optional cushioning layer, the optional release layer, or any combination thereof, comprise a plurality of fluorinated boron nitride nanosheets. The electrophotographic component comprises at least one layer selected from the optional cushioning layer and the optional release layer.

An electrophotographic component includes a substrate and an optional cushioning layer disposed on the substrate. The optional cushioning layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silicones, fluorosilicones and fluoroelastomers. An optional release layer is disposed on the substrate and if present, on the optional cushioning layer. The optional release layer comprises a fluoropolymer. The substrate, the optional cushioning layer, the optional release layer, or any combination thereof, comprise a plurality of fluorinated boron nitride nanosheets. The electrophotographic component comprises at least one layer selected from the optional cushioning layer and the optional release layer.

A waterborne coating composition including: an aqueous emulsion polymer having a copolymerized Phosphorous-acid monomer, an aqueous dispersion of cement, and a solid inert filler, each in certain amounts, is provided. A method for providing a coated substrate employing the waterborne coating composition that has been subsequently activated and the coated substrate so formed are also provided.

A waterborne coating composition including: an aqueous emulsion polymer having a copolymerized Phosphorous-acid monomer, an aqueous dispersion of cement, and a solid inert filler, each in certain amounts, is provided. A method for providing a coated substrate employing the waterborne coating composition that has been subsequently activated and the coated substrate so formed are also provided.

The present invention relates to a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) dispersion and a preparation method therefor. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a PHA dispersion comprises a step of dispersing a PHA in a solvent by using particle dispersion, melt dispersion or solvent extraction, so that a PHA dispersion, which comprises PHA particles having an average diameter of 0.5-5 ?m and a deviation of diameter of ?0.3 ?m, can be prepared, and thus dispersibility, dispersion stability and processability can be improved.

Provided is a method for producing a protein solution, including applying a pressure to a dispersion liquid containing a protein and a polar solvent in which the protein is dispersed, to obtain a protein solution containing the protein and the polar solvent in which the protein is dissolved.

Provided is a method for producing a protein solution, including applying a pressure to a dispersion liquid containing a protein and a polar solvent in which the protein is dispersed, to obtain a protein solution containing the protein and the polar solvent in which the protein is dissolved.