Aspects of the present disclosure provide for composite structures including a bonding layer that adheres a substrate (e.g., including a polymeric composition such as rubber) to a material (e.g., including a polymer such as polyurethane). The adhesion of the substrate to the material through the bonding layer can include chemical bonds such as, but not limited to, siloxane linkages, silanol linkages, silyl linkages, or any combination thereof in the bonding layer.

Porous, binderless ceramic surface modification materials are described, and applications of use thereof. The ceramic surface material is in the form of an interconnected network of porous ceramic material on a substrate. The ceramic material may include a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, and/or hydrates thereof, or a metal carbonate or metal phosphate, on a substrate surface. The substrate may be in the form of a metal or polymer particulate, powder, extrudate, or flakes.

A description is given of the use of compounds having n 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxamide units as a reactive component in 2-component adhesives, especially for preparing hydroxypolyurethanes or hydroxypolycarbonates for adhesives applications, where n is a number greater than or equal to 2. A description is also given of corresponding two-component adhesives and adhesive bonding methods. Employed preferably as a second component of the two-component adhesive is a polyfunctional curing agent compound which is preferably selected from polyamines which have two or more amine groups and polyols which have two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups.

The present invention provides polymer blends that can be used in a multilayer structure and to multilayer structures comprising one or more layers formed from such blends. In one aspect, a polymer blend comprises (a) a copolymer comprising ethylene and at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid having an acid content of 2 to 21 weight percent based on the weight of the copolymer, wherein the amount of copolymer (a) comprises 20-80 weight percent of the blend based on the total weight of the blend, and (b) a copolymer comprising ethylene and at least one of methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate having an acrylate content of 5 to 30 weight percent based on the weight of the copolymer, wherein the amount of copolymer (b) comprises 10 to 50 weight percent of the blend based on the total weight of the blend, wherein the amount of copolymer (a) and copolymer (b) is at least 70 weight percent of the blend based on the total weight of the blend.

A simple, highly versatile method for fixing smooth materials that utilizes a water pasting method can be provided by interposing an ionic liquid between smooth materials such as glass or resin not impregnated with an ionic liquid and fixing these smooth materials.

Disclosed are methods manufacturing a four-layer membrane electrode assembly integrated with an adhesive film. The methods include a step of preparing a three-layer membrane electrode assembly comprising a first electrode and a second electrode by attaching the first electrode to a first surface of an electrolyte membrane, attaching the second electrode to a second surface of the electrolyte membrane, and joining a first gas diffusion layer to the first electrode; and a step of attaching an adhesive film to the three-layer membrane electrode assembly by preparing the adhesive film by attaching an upper protective film to an upper surface of the adhesive film and a lower protective film to a lower surface of the adhesive film, removing the lower protective film, and attaching the adhesive film to an outer peripheral region of the membrane electrode assembly including the second electrode.

The present invention relates to a water-repellent film having frost resistance, including a hygroscopic layer provided on or above a substrate, and a water-repellent layer provided on or above the hygroscopic layer, in which the water-repellent layer contains a water-repellent layer substrate and a water-repellent component attached to the water-repellent layer substrate.

A method of preparing self-adhesive polyester elastomer composite membrane includes the following steps: mix methyl formate or ethyl acetate with thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) powder or granules; add a modifier, a photo initiator or a thermal initiator; continue mixing to prepare uniformed mixture; after drying uniformed mixture prepare a polyester elastomer membrane through an injection laminating process and apply pressure sensitive adhesive on one side of the polyester elastomer membrane. Prepared membrane poses good bonding characteristics to textile materials and can be used in production of clothing.

A process for manufacturing a putter with a bi-material shaft is disclosed herein. The putter comprises a putter head, the bi-material shaft, a mass member and a grip. The bi-material shaft comprises a body with a tip end and a butt end. The body comprises a metal section extending from the tip end to a connection point, and a composite section extending from the butt end to the connection point. The mass member is positioned within an opening at the butt end of the shaft. Mass from the shaft is transferred to the club head and the mass member in the butt end of the shaft.

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal polymer film having an excellent peel strength of a laminate produced by sticking a metal foil to the liquid crystal polymer film; and a laminate.

A liquid crystal polymer film including a liquid crystal polymer, in which in a case where a cross-section of the liquid crystal polymer film along a thickness direction of the liquid crystal polymer film is exposed and immersed in monomethylamine, and then void regions are extracted from an observed image of a cross-section obtained by using an electron microscope, an average value of widths of the void regions is 0.01 to 0.1 μm and an area ratio of the void regions in the observed image of the cross-section is 20% or less.