A method of modifying substrate surface includes: performing an O.sub.2 plasma treatment on a substrate including polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS); coating hydrophilic UV curing coating uniformly on the substrate; disposing the substrate into an oxygen-free environment; and exposing to an UV light to cure the hydrophilic UV curing coating. The method of modifying substrate surface may greatly enhance the hydrophilicity and the stability of the PDMS substrate.

Modified plastic surfaces with perfluoropolymers are provided, whereby plastic surfaces that are intended for use under tribological conditions have substantially improved assembly properties and/or sliding friction properties and exhibit a very low degree of wear. Accordingly, modified plastic surfaces with perfluoropolymers are provided in which modified perfluoropolymer (micro)powders are present at the surface of plastics that comprise olefinically unsaturated double bonds at least at the surface such that the modified perfluoropolymer (micro)powders are chemically covalently bonded via a radical coupling of the olefmically unsaturated double bonds with perfluoropolymer (peroxy) radicals of the modified perfluoropolymer (micro)powders after a reactive conversion under mechanical stress at room temperature.

Organic peroxide composition that is solid at room temperature, said composition comprising (i) at least about 40 wt %—based on the weight of the entire composition—of an organic peroxide that is solid at room temperature, said organic peroxide being selected from peroxydicarbonates and diacylperoxides, and (ii) about 0.001 to about 5 wt %—based on the weight of organic peroxide in the composition—of an HCl scavenger that is solid at room temperature.

Organic peroxide composition that is solid at room temperature, said composition comprising (i) at least about 40 wt %—based on the weight of the entire composition—of an organic peroxide that is solid at room temperature, said organic peroxide being selected from peroxydicarbonates and diacylperoxides, and (ii) about 0.001 to about 5 wt %—based on the weight of organic peroxide in the composition—of an HCl scavenger that is solid at room temperature.

Poly(acrylic acid)-based superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and H.sub.2O.sub.2 in a feed is converted with microwave (MW) irradiation into poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) in the product. The MW total energy used to convert SAP into PAA is less than 50 MJ/kg SAP.

A method for preparing an unsintered PTFE film capable of being continuously formed and with uniform density distribution and high density. The method for preparing the unsintered PTFE film includes filling a mixture obtained by adding a forming aid to PTFE fine powder in an extrusion forming die, extruding the filled mixture from the extrusion forming die to produce an extrusion forming body, rolling the extrusion forming body with a roll to produce a forming aid-removed film without the forming aid, and pinching the forming aid-removed film into a pinch roll made of a rubber roll formed by coating rubber on a metal shaft core at room temperature and compressing the forming aid-removed film so that thickness of the forming aid-removed film is reduced and density thereof is above 2.0 g/cm.sup.3.

A substrate is described having a treated contact surface comprising a carbon or silicon compound comprising from 1 to 30 atomic percent oxygen, from 0.1 to 30 atomic percent nitrogen, or both, each as measured by XPS. The treated contact surface has a biomolecule recovery percentage greater than the biomolecule recovery percentage of the surface before treatment according to the method.

Provided is a resin film formed of a cell culture scaffold material, which has excellent fixation of cells after seeding and is capable of enhancing proliferation rate of cells. A resin film formed of a cell culture scaffold material, in which the cell culture scaffold material contains a synthetic resin, and the resin film has phase-separated structure including least a first phase and a second phase, and a ratio of the surface area of one of the first phase and the second phase to the entire surface is 0.01 or more and 0.95 or less.

A thermally-conductive resin composition according to the present invention comprises: approximately 10-50 wt % polycarbonate resin; approximately 1-10 wt % glycol-modified polyester resin; approximately 1-15 wt % glass transition temperature depressing agent; approximately 5-20 wt % additive for laser direct structuring; approximately 10-35 wt % boron nitride having average particle size (D50) of approximately 10 μm or greater; and approximately 10-30 wt % glass fiber having a non-circular cross-sectional surface.

The invention relates to a method for producing a reinforcement material in the form of a core-shell structure, in particular of a tyre cord, wherein there is provided in a step a core having linear arrangements, in particular a cord-like core, wherein the linear arrangements have segments that are coupled to one another in a linear way by means of strength-increasing segment couplings, and wherein in a further step the core is provided with a shell by forming a core-shell coupling that increases adhesion, wherein segment couplings that are near to the surface are converted for the core-shell coupling.