Sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film, and a method for preparing a sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film. The method includes dissolving polypropylene in an organic solvent to form a solution under reflux condition; adding a cavity forming agent to the solution and mixing the solution until the cavity forming agent is well-dispersed therein; applying the well-dispersed solution onto the solid substrate through spin coating to form a thin film on the solid substrate; peeling the thin film off the solid substrate; extracting the cavity forming agent from the peeled thin film by washing the peeled thin film in an aqueous or nonaqueous solvent, thereby obtaining a sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film with cavities, macro-voids, and micropores. The sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film is used as an oil sorbent. The sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film has about 400 to about 700 swellable cavities per cm.sup.2.

Sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film, and a method for preparing a sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film. The method includes dissolving polypropylene in an organic solvent to form a solution under reflux condition; adding a cavity forming agent to the solution and mixing the solution until the cavity forming agent is well-dispersed therein; applying the well-dispersed solution onto the solid substrate through spin coating to form a thin film on the solid substrate; peeling the thin film off the solid substrate; extracting the cavity forming agent from the peeled thin film by washing the peeled thin film in an aqueous or nonaqueous solvent, thereby obtaining a sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film with cavities, macro-voids, and micropores. The sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film is used as an oil sorbent. The sponge-like porous polypropylene thin film has about 400 to about 700 swellable cavities per cm.sup.2.

The present application offers a solution to the current problems associated with recovery and recycling of precious metals such as gold and copper from scrap material, discarded articles, and other items. The solution is premised on a microporous chelating polymeric membrane comprising a poly-thiosemicarbazide formed from N,N-diaminopiperazine and a suitable reactant such as diisothiocyanate; the membrane may be formed through the use of a solvent system and non-solvent system. The membrane may be used to separate metal ions from solutions and incorporated in a membrane module.

The present application offers a solution to the current problems associated with recovery and recycling of precious metals such as gold and copper from scrap material, discarded articles, and other items. The solution is premised on a microporous chelating polymeric membrane comprising a poly-thiosemicarbazide formed from N,N-diaminopiperazine and a suitable reactant such as diisothiocyanate; the membrane may be formed through the use of a solvent system and non-solvent system. The membrane may be used to separate metal ions from solutions and incorporated in a membrane module.

The patent provides a superabsorbent polymer hydrogel xerogel sponge and a preparation method and an application thereof. The sponge is a three-dimensional network porous sponge with chitosan as its skeleton, superabsorbent polymer as its branched chain, and macromolecule or polymer with flexible structure as its cross-linking agent. The sponge can be prepared by a one-pot method. The product has porous structure, having the characteristic of superabsorbent and maintaining integrity and certain mechanical strength after water absorption. The material can be used in the emergency hemostasis of large arteriovenous hemorrhage. The effect is better than that of the existing materials in the market. The superabsorbent hydrogel xerogel sponge provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost. The product has outstanding hemostatic effect, good safety, with no heat production and no residue, and has significant medical value and industrial potential.

The patent provides a superabsorbent polymer hydrogel xerogel sponge and a preparation method and an application thereof. The sponge is a three-dimensional network porous sponge with chitosan as its skeleton, superabsorbent polymer as its branched chain, and macromolecule or polymer with flexible structure as its cross-linking agent. The sponge can be prepared by a one-pot method. The product has porous structure, having the characteristic of superabsorbent and maintaining integrity and certain mechanical strength after water absorption. The material can be used in the emergency hemostasis of large arteriovenous hemorrhage. The effect is better than that of the existing materials in the market. The superabsorbent hydrogel xerogel sponge provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost. The product has outstanding hemostatic effect, good safety, with no heat production and no residue, and has significant medical value and industrial potential.

In general, in various embodiments, the present disclosure is directed systems and methods for producing a porous surface from a solid piece of polymer. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to systems that include a track assembly, mold assembly, press assembly, and methods for using the same for producing a porous surface from a solid piece of polymer. In some embodiments, the present systems and methods are directed to processing a polymer at a temperature below a melting point of the polymer to produce a solid piece of polymer with an integrated a porous surface.

In general, in various embodiments, the present disclosure is directed systems and methods for producing a porous surface from a solid piece of polymer. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to systems that include a track assembly, mold assembly, press assembly, and methods for using the same for producing a porous surface from a solid piece of polymer. In some embodiments, the present systems and methods are directed to processing a polymer at a temperature below a melting point of the polymer to produce a solid piece of polymer with an integrated a porous surface.

Compositions for forming porous materials and three-dimensional objects, including fibers, films and coatings made from the materials are provided. Also provided are methods for forming the porous objects from the compositions. The compositions include a solvent, a polymer binder that is soluble in the solvent, and solid particles that are insoluble in the solvent. The solid particles include water-soluble salt particles that can be selectively dissolved from objects made from the compositions to render the resulting structures porous.

Compositions for forming porous materials and three-dimensional objects, including fibers, films and coatings made from the materials are provided. Also provided are methods for forming the porous objects from the compositions. The compositions include a solvent, a polymer binder that is soluble in the solvent, and solid particles that are insoluble in the solvent. The solid particles include water-soluble salt particles that can be selectively dissolved from objects made from the compositions to render the resulting structures porous.