The present invention relates to a porous membrane including a plurality of through-type pores, and when the porous membrane is used, a particle to be analyzed and a reactive particle may be reacted one-to-one, thereby increasing the efficiency and accuracy of particle analysis.

Provided are a charging roller excellent in charging characteristics (charging property/charge imparting property), elasticity/flexibility, durability, and filming resistance, and an image forming apparatus using the charging roller. The charging roller includes a shaft, and at least a base layer and a surface layer on an outer peripheral portion of the shaft in a radial direction, where the surface layer contains large-particle size particles and small-particle size particles having different average particle sizes and further contains hydrophilic particles; the water contact angle of the hydrophilic particles measured with a sessile drop technique is preferably more than 0 degree and 90 degrees or less and more preferably 50 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less; the large-particle size particles are large-particle size acrylic resin particles; the small-particle size particles are small-particle size acrylic resin particles; and the hydrophilic particles are hydrophilic silica particles.

Polymer foams based on polyetherimides (PEI) meet the legal requirements of the aerospace industry for both the interior and exterior of aircraft.

Polymer foams based on polyetherimides (PEI) meet the legal requirements of the aerospace industry for both the interior and exterior of aircraft.

The present disclosure herein discloses a preparation method of a polyurethane-based nano-silver SERS substrate, belongs to the technical field of Raman spectrums, and aims to solve problems of complex preparation process, low sensitivity and the like of SERS substrates. The method uses solidified polyurethane as a skeleton, and the polyurethane adsorbs nano silver particles onto its surface due to a porous surface structure and adsorptivity, so an SERS substrate with crystal violet as a probe molecule and having a limit of detection as low as 10.sup.−10 M is obtained. The SERS substrate prepared by the method has a large surface area, adsorbs a large number of target molecules, and is easy to prepare, high in sensitivity, and conducive to qualitative and quantitative analysis of SERS.

The present disclosure discloses a foamed dielectric material, which is used to solve the problems of low production efficiency and high production cost of foamed dielectric materials at present. The foamed dielectric material is a cylinder structure or a tube structure formed by a foamed material after foaming; a plurality of gaps are cut on the surface of the cylinder structure or the tube structure, and the gap has a metal wire segment inside; and the metal wire segment in different gaps is not in contact with each other. The foamed dielectric material with such structure has the advantages such as a simple structure, an accurately controllable dielectric constant, light weight per unit volume, easy to efficiently product and stable technical index. The present disclosure further discloses a production method which may be used for producing the foamed dielectric material. In the production method, firstly a foamed rod-shaped part or a tubular part is passed through a slitting device, and passed through a buried wire device, and then truncated into a required length. The production method has the advantages such as high production efficiency, low cost, light weight and easy to control the dielectric characteristic.

The present disclosure discloses a foamed dielectric material, which is used to solve the problems of low production efficiency and high production cost of foamed dielectric materials at present. The foamed dielectric material is a cylinder structure or a tube structure formed by a foamed material after foaming; a plurality of gaps are cut on the surface of the cylinder structure or the tube structure, and the gap has a metal wire segment inside; and the metal wire segment in different gaps is not in contact with each other. The foamed dielectric material with such structure has the advantages such as a simple structure, an accurately controllable dielectric constant, light weight per unit volume, easy to efficiently product and stable technical index. The present disclosure further discloses a production method which may be used for producing the foamed dielectric material. In the production method, firstly a foamed rod-shaped part or a tubular part is passed through a slitting device, and passed through a buried wire device, and then truncated into a required length. The production method has the advantages such as high production efficiency, low cost, light weight and easy to control the dielectric characteristic.

Articles are provided, including a substrate having a first major surface, the substrate including a nonwoven material, a woven material, or a foam. The article further includes microcapsules having an outer surface and a plasticizer encapsulated in the microcapsules, where the plurality of microcapsules is attached to the first major surface of the substrate with a polymeric material. A method of making an article is also provided, including providing a substrate having a first major surface and providing microcapsules having an outer surface and a plasticizer encapsulated in the microcapsules. The method further includes attaching the microcapsules to the first major surface of the substrate with a polymeric material, thereby forming a polymeric matrix attached to the first major surface of the substrate.

Provided is a laminate having high sterilization resistance and suitable as a medical device constituent component and a medical device including the laminate. The laminate has a substrate, an interlayer on the substrate, and a polymer coating layer on the interlayer. The interlayer has a porous layer including a siloxane compound, and the siloxane compound has at least one of a constituent component derived from a compound bearing a reactive functional group and a hydrolyzable group or a constituent component derived from a compound bearing a hydrolyzable group having a reactive functional group.

A polylactic acid resin composition is provided that contains a polylactic acid resin and inorganic particles. The polylactic acid resin composition has a weight average molecular weight of 250,000 to 600,000, and the inorganic particles have a hydrophobicity of 65% by volume or higher and a carbon content of 4% by mass or more.