The invention relates to a composition for the production of foams based on phenolic resin, use thereof, and a process for the production of the composition. For provision of a composition for the production of foams based on phenolic resin, where the said composition delivers improved reaction to fire with, in essence, no alteration of further important foam properties, it is proposed that the composition comprises an alkoxylated novolak, wherein the novolak is produced using phenol, cresol and/or xylenol.

The invention relates to a method for impregnating a polymer granulate with a predefined mass of a gaseous propellant. According to the invention, the polymer granulate is arranged inside a pressure vessel and a gaseous propellant is introduced into the inside of the pressure vessel.

A polyester polyol is formed in a polycondensation reaction between an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, a polyol, and an epoxy compound having a straight chain alkyl or alkenyl group having at least six carbon atoms. The polyester polyol exhibits excellent compatibility with hydrocarbon blowing agents. As such, it is a useful component in rigid polyurethane foam formulations that are contain hydrocarbon blowing agents.

What are described are (a) a composition suitable for production of rigid polyurethane foam, comprising at least one isocyanate component, a polyol component, optionally a catalyst that catalyses the formation of a urethane or isocyanurate bond, optionally blowing agents, where the composition additionally comprises hydrocarbons HC, polyether-modified siloxane and optional polyalkylsiloxane, (b) a process for producing rigid polyurethane foam using hydrocarbons HC, polyether-modified siloxane and optional polyalkylsiloxanes, (c) the rigid polyurethane foam thus obtainable and (d) the use thereof.

A rigid polyurethane foam formulation comprising a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 150 to 600 mg KOH/g and a functionality of at least 2, a blowing agent comprising water and an auxiliary blowing agent, a non-silicone organic surfactant, greater than 0.1% to less than 3.7% of a cyclic siloxane, by weight based on the total weight of the foam formulation, a catalyst, and optionally a flame retardant; and a polyisocyanate; such that the isocyanate index is in the range of from 100 to 500, a rigid polyurethane foam formed from the foam formulation; and a method of forming a rigid polyurethane foam.

A rigid polyurethane foam which is a polymerization product of a composition including a concentrated acid hydrolytic lignin, a polyol, and an isocyanate, and a method of preparing the rigid polyurethane foam.

This invention relates to the use of HFO-1336mzz-Z/cyclopentane blends as blowing agents for thermoplastic polymers (e.g., polystyrene).

4-methyl-1-pentene based resin foam containing a 4-methyl-1-pentene based resin, and having an expansion ratio of 3 times or more is prepared. When measured in a decalin solvent at 135° C., an intrinsic viscosity [η] of the 4-methyl-1-pentene based resin may be 0.5 to 5 dl/g. The 4-methyl-1-pentene based resin may have a glass transition temperature of 0° C. to 80° C. The 4-methyl-1-pentene based resin may have a melting point. The 4-methyl-1-pentene based resin may be a 4-methyl-1-pentene/C.sub.2-20α-olefin copolymer (in particular, 4-methyl-1-pentene/C.sub.2-4α-olefin copolymer). The expansion ratio of the 4-methyl-1-pentene based resin foam may be 10 times or greater.

A process can be used for recycling foams based on thermoplastic polyurethane.

The present disclosure relates to improving insulation properties of foams by employing an azeotropically-modified blowing agent that preserves or improves R-value at various temperatures such as lower than ambient temperatures (below 24° C.). The present disclosure also provides foams with improved long-term thermal resistance (LTTR).