The present invention aims to provide a porous polyvinyl acetal object and a nonwoven polyvinyl acetal fabric each capable of exhibiting significantly high shock absorption. Provided is a porous polyvinyl acetal object having a large number of cells, including: a polyvinyl acetal; and a plasticizer, the porous object having an open cell ratio of 10% or higher, the porous object in the form of a sample with a size of 10 cm in length, 10 cm in width, and 4 mm in thickness having a coefficient of rebound (rebounding height/drop height) of 0.1 or lower in measurement of a rebounding height of a -inch SUS ball in conformity with JIS B 1501 dropped from a given drop height to the center of the sample placed on an iron plate with a size of 10 cm or more in length, 10 cm or more in width, and 1 cm in thickness.

A porous polybenzimidazole (PBI) particulate resin is disclosed. This resin is easily dissolved at ambient temperatures and pressures. The resin is made by: dissolving a virgin PBI resin in a highly polar solvent; precipitating the dissolved PBI in a bath; and drying the precipitated PBI, the dried precipitated PBI being porous. The porous PBI resin may be dissolved by: mixing a porous PBI resin with a highly polar solvent at ambient temperatures and pressures to form a solution.

The invention provides novel porous materials that are useful in chromatographic processes, e.g., solid phase extraction, and that provide a number of advantages. Such advantages include superior wetting characteristics, selective capture of analytes of interest, and non-retention of interfering analytes. In certain aspects, the materials feature at least one hydrophobic component, at least one hydrophilic component and a average pore diameter of about 100 to about 1000 . In certain embodiments the materials also exhibit a nitrogen content from about 1% N to about 20% N. In certain embodiments, the materials also exhibit more than 10% of the BJH surface area of the porous material is contributed by pores that have a diameter greater than or equal to 200 . The invention advantageously provides novel porous materials having a large percentage of larger pores (i.e. wide pores). The invention advantageously provides novel porous materials that overcome the problems of SPE of biological samples.

A cover for an electronic device that transmits and receives radio waves in a high-frequency band, the cover comprising a resin and satisfying the relationship of the following formula:

(100?frontal transmittance X)?(100?oblique transmittance Y)<55

(where the frontal transmittance X (%) is a radio wave transmittance at an angle of incidence of 0? of the cover at a frequency f (Hz), and the oblique transmittance Y (%) is a radio wave transmittance of TE wave at an angle of incidence of 60? of the cover at the frequency f (Hz)).

The present invention includes a hydrogel and a method of making a porous hydrogel by preparing an aqueous mixture of an uncrosslinked polymer and a crystallizable molecule; casting the mixture into a vessel; allowing the cast mixture to dry to form an amorphous hydrogel film; seeding the cast mixture with a seed crystal of the crystallizable molecule; growing the crystallizable molecule into a crystal structure within the uncrosslinked polymer; crosslinking the polymer around the crystal structure under conditions in which the crystal structure within the crosslinked polymer is maintained; and dissolving the crystals within the crosslinked polymer to form the porous hydrogel.

A method of producing a polypropylene resin in-mold expanded product, includes: placing polypropylene resin particles obtained from a base material resin having a melting point of 140 C. to 150 C., the base material resin comprising: a polypropylene resin A comprising 3 weight % to 15 weight % of 1-butene and having a melting point of 130 C. to 140 C.; and a polypropylene resin B having a melting point of 145 C. to 165 C., water, and an inorganic gas foaming agent in a pressure-resistant container, forming a mixture, dispersing the polypropylene resin particles while stirring the mixture, obtaining a dispersion liquid, increasing a temperature and a pressure in the pressure-resistant container, releasing the dispersion liquid from the pressure-resistant container into a region having a pressure lower than the pressure in the pressure-resistant container, producing expanded polypropylene resin particles; and filling a mold with the expanded polypropylene resin particles, and then heating the expanded polypropylene resin particles.

In accordance with the purpose(s) of the present disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, embodiments of the present disclosure, in one aspect, relate to macroporous photonic crystal membranes, structures including macroporous photonic crystal membranes, devices including macroporous photonic crystal membranes, methods of using macroporous photonic crystal membranes, methods of making macroporous photonic crystal membranes, and the like.

In accordance with the purpose(s) of the present disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, embodiments of the present disclosure, in one aspect, relate to macroporous photonic crystal membranes, structures including macroporous photonic crystal membranes, devices including macroporous photonic crystal membranes, methods of using macroporous photonic crystal membranes, methods of making macroporous photonic crystal membranes, and the like.

This invention relates to compositions comprising 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene (i.e., CFO-1112) and an additional component. The compositions described herein may be useful, for example, in foam blowing applications.

There is provided a polyolefin resin foam sheet formed by foaming a polyolefin resin, wherein the expansion ratio of the foam sheet is 1.5 to 20 cm.sup.3/g, the average cell sizes in the MD direction and the TD direction of the foam sheet are 130 m or less, and the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied:

T.sub.M/D6(1); and

T.sub.T/D5(2), where T.sub.M denotes the tensile strength at 90 C. in the MD direction, T.sub.T denotes the tensile strength at 90 C. in the TD direction, and D denotes the density (g/cm.sup.3) of the foam sheet.