A delayed sealing compound comprising inventive sealing gel, a process for producing this sealing compound, and the use of sealing compounds in tyres with warning ability.

A method for preparing a vulcanizable composition of matter, the method comprising mixing rubber, silica, silica coupling agent, a strong base, and nicotinamide to form a masterbatch, introducing a curative to the masterbatch, and mixing the curative into the masterbatch to form a vulcanizable composition of matter.

Disclosed herein are methods of preparing a composite. In one aspect, the method comprises: (a) charging a mixer having one or more rotors with: (i) at least a liquid masterbatch comprising a first filler dispersed in at least one elastomer, and (ii) a wet filler comprising a second filler and a liquid; (b) in one or more mixing steps, mixing the at least the liquid masterbatch and the wet filler to form a mixture; and (c) discharging, from the mixer, the composite comprising the first and second fillers dispersed in the at least one elastomer at a total loading of at least 20 phr, wherein the composite has a liquid content of no more than 10% by weight based on total weight of said composite.

A method for preparing a vulcanizable composition of matter, the method comprising mixing, within a first mixing step, rubber, silica, and silica coupling agent to form a first masterbatch composition, adding nicotinamide to the first masterbatch composition and mixing within a second mixing step to form a second masterbatch composition, and adding a curative to the second masterbatch composition and mixing within a final mixing step.

Disclosed herein is a liquid pre-blend of starch and oil. The pre-blend comprises starch and oil and can be used (is suitable for use in) a rubber composition. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a starch-filled rubber composition and a starch-filled rubber composition wherein a filler dispersion of at least 90% is achieved.

A copper microparticle with antibacterial and/or biocidal activity, wherein each microparticle has a regular, crystalline and microstructured composition that comprises 5 different copper compounds: Antlerite Cu.sub.3.sup.+2 (SO.sub.4) (OH).sub.4, Brochantite Cu.sub.4.sup.+2SO.sub.4 (OH).sub.6, Chalcantite Cu.sup.+2SO.sub.4.5H.sub.2O, Natrochalcite NaCu.sub.2.sup.+2 (SO.sub.4).sub.2OH.H.sub.2O and Hydrated copper sulfate hydroxide Cu.sub.3 (SO.sub.4).sub.2 (OH).sub.2.4H.sub.2O/2CuSO.sub.4.Cu (OH).sub.2, with the microparticle having a size of between 5 and 50 m. A process for preparing copper microparticles with antibacterial and/or biocidal activity. A concentrated polymeric composition (masterbatch) with antibacterial and/or biocidal activity that is incorporated during the extrusion process to molten polymers for forming rigid or flexible products such as fibers, filaments, and sheets. A use of a copper microparticle with antibacterial and/or biocidal activity. A use of a concentrated polymeric composition (masterbatch) with antibacterial and/or biocidal activity.

A thermoplastic product, such as a film, tubing, sheeting, and a profile with a cross-section, is made by a process including extruding a melt-blended mixture comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a fluorocarbon additive through an extruding die. The thermoplastic polymer and the fluorocarbon additive are substantially homogenously distributed in the melt-blended mixture before extrusion. Upon cooling, the extruded product forms into a solid thermoplastic product comprising the thermoplastic polymer and the fluorocarbon additive and having a particular shape. The fluorocarbon additive has a lower surface energy than that of the thermoplastic polymer. As a result, a concentration of the fluorocarbon additive through a cross-section of the solid thermoplastic product is lower in the interior thereof and higher at the surfaces thereof. The solid thermoplastic product has a lubricity surface. The thermoplastic product having lubricity surfaces may be further flexible and/or elastic, or non flexible.

Provided herein is a process for treating dregs for the application thereof as vulcanization activator of rubbers, putting an end to this residue generated in the cellulose industry and providing vulcanized rubbers with similar or enhanced properties in relation to those already known. The process for treating dregs includes the steps of: (a) drying the dregs; and (b) micronization of the dry dregs to an average particle size (d50) from 2 to 45 micrometers. Further provided herein are treated dregs, a use of treated dregs as vulcanization activator, and a process for vulcanizing rubber and the vulcanized rubber.

Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.

Conjugated diene polymers such as a styrene-butadiene copolymer are sequentially brominated by reaction with a quaternary ammonium tribromide or quaternary phosphonium tribromide and halohydrated by reaction with an N-haloimide compound. This produces a brominated and halohydrated polymer with very good thermal stability. The product is useful as a flame retardant in a variety of polymer systems.