The invention relates to novel a high-volume swelling hydrogel which comprises a plurality of pores which are defined by an interpenetrating network, and/or a semi-interpenetrating network and/or simple cross-linked arrangement of a plurality of one or more species of hydrophilic polymers, optionally together with one or more biocompatible polymers and optionally together with one or more plasticising agents, characterised in that at least some of the pores are at least partially collapsed and/or flattened, and further characterised in that the interpenetrating network and/or semi-interpenetrating network and/or cross-linked arrangement which defines the collapsed and/or flattened pores is substantially unbroken. The invention also relates to a process for preparing such hydrogels, and to their use as an appetite suppressant.

A medical hydrogel is formed by in-situ crosslinking an aldehyde-terminated multi-arm star polyethylene glycol and a polyamino compound. The aldehyde group and the multi-arm star polyethylene glycol are linked by a chemical bond such as an ether bond, an amide bond, an ester bond, a urethane bond, an imine bond, or a urea bond. The molar ratio of the amino in the polyamino compound to the aldehyde group in the aldehyde-terminated multi-arm star polyethylene glycol is 0.4-4.4:1. The polyamino compound is polylysine or a mixture of polylysine and polyethylenimine in a molar ratio of 2-30:3.

A method for producing a polymer film is disclosed herein. The method is capable of effectively forming a polymer film on a substrate, where the polymer film comprises highly aligned block copolymers without orientation defects, coordination number defects, distance defects, and the like. The method can be applied to production of various patterned substrates.

An optionally oriented copolyester film comprising a copolyester which comprises repeating units derived from an aliphatic diol, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a poly(alkylene oxide), wherein the copolyester film further comprises lithium ions, and wherein the film has a thickness of no more than about 25 m. The copolyester film is suitable for use a separator in a lithium-ion rechargeable battery.

An example of a bottlebrush polymer has a polymer backbone and a plurality of individual brush moieties bonded to the polymer backbone. The individual brush moieties respectively including a ketone, a hydrophilic segment, and a surface adhesive terminal group. The brush moieties can be functionalized and/or cross-linked.

The invention relates to a method for depositing nano-objects on the surface of a gel comprising the steps of: a) providing a gel having a polymer matrix and a solvent within the polymer matrix, the polymer matrix forming a three-dimensional network which is capable of swelling in the presence of the solvent, wherein the solubility of the polymer matrix in the solvent at 1 bar and 25 C. is less than 1 g/l, wherein the gel has a rigidity gradient on the micrometer scale of less than 10%, then b) depositing nano-objects on the surface of the gel, the nano-objects having a mean diameter greater than or equal to the mean diameter of the pores of the gel, then c) evaporating the solvent from the gel at least until the content of solvent no longer varies over time, under the proviso that, at the start of evaporation, the content of mineral salts in the solvent is less than 6 g/l, the gel capable of being obtained and the uses thereof.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an ultrafine cellulose fiber-containing sheet that is excellent in terms of weather resistance. The present invention relates to a sheet comprising cellulose fibers having a fiber width of 1000 nm or less, wherein the cellulose fibers have anionic functional groups, and the YI increase percentage calculated according to the following equation is 1500% or less.

YI increase percentage (%)=(yellowness of the sheet after heatingyellowness of the sheet before heating)/yellowness of the sheet before heating100, wherein

the yellowness of the sheet after heating is a yellowness measured in accordance with JIS K 7373, after the sheet is subjected to hot pressing at 180 C. at 0.5 MPa for 1 minute, whereas the yellowness of the sheet before heating is a yellowness measured in accordance with JIS K 7373, before the sheet is subjected to the hot pressing.

An isocyanate-reactive composition comprises (A) a polyol, (B) a polysiloxane, and (C) a polyether alcohol compound. A composition for preparing a foam comprises the isocyanate-reactive composition, (D) a polyisocyanate, (E) a catalyst, and (F) a blowing agent. The composition forms a foam upon at least components (A) and (D) reacting in the presence of components (E) and (F).

The invention concerns a method for depositing nano-objects on the surface of a gel comprising a polymer matrix having at least two contiguous zones of distinct rigidities, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a gel comprising a polymer matrix and a solvent within the polymer matrix, the polymer matrix forming a three-dimensional array capable of swelling in the presence of said solvent, wherein the solubility of the polymer matrix, at 1 bar and 25 C., in the solvent is less than 1 g/L, the polymer matrix comprising at least two contiguous zones of distinct rigidities having a rigidity gradient greater than or equal to 0.1 kPa/m, then b) depositing nano-objects on the surface of the gel, then c) evaporating the solvent from the gel at least until the variation of the rate of evaporation of the solvent from the at least one least rigid zone of the gel is not constant over time, by which the nano-objects migrate towards the at least one most rigid zone of the gel and a gel is obtained for which the surface is at least partially coated with nano-objects, and wherein the density per unit area of nano-objects of the at least one most-rigid zone among the at least two contiguous zones is greater than that of the at least one least-rigid zone among the at least two contiguous zones, the gel that can be obtained and its applications.

The present disclosure is directed to compositions including a microemulsion comprising lecithin, a polysorbate, an alkyl polyglycoside, and optionally a solvent. Uses of the microemulsions are also disclosed.