The present technology provides an epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material, a method for producing an epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material, a prepreg, and a honeycomb panel. The epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material of the present technology contains: a reaction product obtained by reacting 100 parts by mass of a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin containing a phosphorus atom in the backbone thereof, and not less than 5 parts by mass and not greater than 20 parts by mass of an amino-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber; an epoxy resin other than the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin; a curing agent; and a curing accelerator.

A laminated molded article includes a molded product formed from a resin composition and a metal thin-film layer. The composition contains a polyphenylene ether resin (A) and an amorphous -olefin copolymer (B). The resin (A) includes 95 to 99.95 mass % of a polyphenylene ether (i) and 0.05 to 5 mass % of a compound (ii) being at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: an organophosphorus compound having, in molecules thereof, a chemical structure represented by formula (I) or (II) (R in formula (II) is a trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 12); and a phosphonic acid, phosphonic acid ester, phosphinic acid, phosphinic acid ester, monocarboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfinic acid, or carbonate other than the organophosphorus compound, relative to 100 mass %, in total, of components (i) and (ii).

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Embodiments herein described provide devices for identifying and collecting rare cells or cells which occur at low frequency in the body of a subject, such as, antigen-specific cells or disease-specific cells. More specifically, the devices are useful for trapping immune cells and the devices contain a physiologically-compatible porous polymer scaffold, a plurality of antigens, and an immune cell-recruiting agent, wherein the plurality of antigens and the immune cell recruiting agent attract and trap the immune cell in the device. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and packages containing such devices. Additional embodiments relate to methods for making the devices, compositions, and kits/packages. Further embodiments relate to methods for using the devices, compositions, and/or kits in the diagnosis or therapy of diseases such as autoimmune diseases or cancers.

A sulfonated polyphosphazene copolymer proton exchange membrane material, and a method for preparing such membrane includes a macromolecule initiator as bromo polyphosphazene is subjected to atom transfer radical polymerization with styrene, yielding a graft copolymer, which is hydrazinolyzed with hydrazine hydrate resulting in a copolymer including a hydroxyl group. The copolymer is reacted with 1,4-butane sultone to yield a sulfonated copolymer finally. The polymer is cross-linked with 2,6-di(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl phenol (BHMP) as a cross linking agent in the presence of methyl sulfonic acid, yielding cross-linked proton exchange membrane. Such cross-linked graft copolymer membrane has high proton conductivity, low methanol hindrance, and low cost, and has ideal effect when applied in fuel cells as proton exchange membrane material.

A laminated molded article includes a molded product formed from a resin composition and a metal thin-film layer. The composition contains a polyphenylene ether resin (A) and an amorphous -olefin copolymer (B). The resin (A) includes 95 to 99.95 mass % of a polyphenylene ether (i) and 0.05 to 5 mass % of a compound (ii) being at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: an organophosphorus compound having, in molecules thereof, a chemical structure represented by formula (I) or (II) (R in formula (II) is a trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 12); and a phosphonic acid, phosphonic acid ester, phosphinic acid, phosphinic acid ester, monocarboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfinic acid, or carbonate other than the organophosphorus compound, relative to 100 mass %, in total, of components (i) and (ii).

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The present disclosure relates to photo-polymerizable resins, methods of photo-polymerizing and foaming resins, and foamed polymeric materials. Some disclosed resins comprise: a first monomer; a second monomer; a photo-activated polymerization catalyst; and a thermally activated foaming agent. Some disclosed methods of preparing photo-polymerized and foamed materials comprise photo-polymerizing a resin with a thermally activated foaming agent to obtain a photo-polymerized polymer material; and heating the photo-polymerized polymer material at a heating temperature to obtain the photo-polymerized and foamed polymer material, wherein the thermally activated foaming agent has a foaming onset temperature, and the heating temperature is greater than or equal to the foaming onset temperature. Also disclosed are photo-polymerized and foamed materials. Further disclosed are polymeric structures having a foam.

The invention relates to a polymer for tissue engineering from biodegradable polyphosphazenes, having photopolymerizable side groups, wherein the side groups of the polyphosphazenes are formed exclusively from amino acids and/or amino acid derivatives, which are bonded to the backbone of the polyphosphazene via the amino group of the amino acid and to a spacer attached to the acid group with a carbon chain of length m, which has a vinyl group at the free end, wherein m=0 to m=10.

Light weight thermoformable and flame retardant materials and structures for aviation and transportation applications in the form of foamed extrudate sheets of polycarbonate/polyphosphonate compounded into branched polycarbonate of high molecular weight with uniform foam cell geometry and flame retardancy. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

A significant disadvantage of the use of polylactic acid (PLA), lack of flame retardance, has been overcome by the use of specific combinations of either polycarbonate or polyphosphonate-co-carbonate in combination with non-halogenated flame retardants of polyphosphazene or phosphate ester such as resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) or metal hypophosphite, a drip suppressant, and optionally an inorganic synergist of either zinc borate or talc or both and optionally other ingredients. The compound achieves a UL 94 rating of V-0 or V-1 at 1.6 mm.

A flame retardant composition includes 40-60 parts by weight of phosphonate, 5-15 parts by weight of an organosilicon flame retardant, and 2-8 parts by weight of an inorganic silicon synergist. The phosphonate is prepared by a method including: (1) condensing a compound represented by formula (I) such that some of the compounds form a polymer, giving a partially condensed product; and (2) reacting a rare earth inorganic salt with the partially condensed product to form the phosphonate.