C08J2400/22

HOLLOW PARTICLE MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS AND POROUS MOULDED BODIES
20200317882 · 2020-10-08 ·

Hollow beads having a skin of thermoplastic elastomer and a gas-filled cell are useful in the manufacture of shaped porous articles by thermally bonding or adhering the hollow beads together.

Method of separating inorganic material, method of producing reprocessed material and method of removing organic substance

A method of separating an inorganic material, the method comprising in the following order: a contact process of contacting a processing solution with a composite material, the composite material including a first organic substance that is decomposable by the processing solution, a second organic substance that is not decomposable by the processing solution, and an inorganic material; and a separation process of separating the inorganic material from the processing solution including a decomposition product of the first organic substance and the second organic substance, the contact process and the separation process including adjusting the processing solution to have a temperature that is equal to or greater than a softening point of the second organic substance.

Method of separating inorganic material, method of producing reprocessed material and method of removing organic substance

A method of separating an inorganic material, the method comprising in the following order: a contact process of contacting a processing solution with a composite material, the composite material including a first organic substance that is decomposable by the processing solution, a second organic substance that is not decomposable by the processing solution, and an inorganic material; a separation process of separating the processing solution including a decomposition product of the first organic substance, from a recovered product including the inorganic material and the second organic substance; and a thermal treatment process of subjecting the recovered product to a thermal treatment at a temperature that is equal to or greater than a temperature at which the second organic substance is eliminated.

REINFORCING COMPOSITE FILAMENT, PREPREG, 3-D PRINTING TAPE AND MACHINES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

The invention relates to the field of composite materials and can be used for the manufacture of parts and structures made of composite materials, such as brackets, fittings, basic parts, wearable products, mesh and honeycomb structures for use in aviation, rocket and space technology, medicine, automotive industry, etc. The reinforcing composite filament which contains a roving of reinforcing fibers impregnated with a thermosetting binder and has a cross section in the shape of a circle 0.1-0.7 mm in diameter or an ellipse with ellipticity from 1 to 2 and the largest diameter of 0.1-0.7 mm; and the impregnated roving is subjected to heat or other treatment right up to a complete curing of the thermosetting binder. With the help of the claimed composite filament, a prepreg can be made by adding a thermoplastic binder. And also the tape can be produced by connecting the claimed filament or prepreg with the use of cross-links made of thermoplastic material. The filament is produced in the machine containing a bobbin holder, which is fitted with at least one bobbin with a roving of reinforcing fibers or reinforcing and functional fibers, an impregnator that impregnates the roving with a thermosetting binder, two heat treatment chambers for a complete curing of the thermosetting binder (the temperature is 70-130 C. in the first chamber, and 160-400 C. in the second chamber), a finished filament receiver fitted with at least one receiving bobbin driven by a drive that ensures the pulling of the roving through all the elements of the machine. To manufacture a prepreg, the machine is fitted with an applicator to apply a thermoplastic coating on a completely cured roving impregnated with a thermosetting binder. The invention makes it possible to reduce the complexity of the manufacture of parts with a thermoplastic matrix, which leads to a significant reduction in the cost of manufacturing parts with a thermoplastic matrix (many times lower); to reduce the time of manufacture of a product due to the lack of need for long-term polymerization of a binder; to increase the shelf life of starting materials (prepreg) and to improve the efficiency of manufacture of products from composite materials. The invention is especially useful for implementation in additive processes of the manufacture of parts from composite materials, such as 3D-printing.

Lightweight particles and compositions containing them

Low density particles that have an exterior surface coated with a thin polymeric coating of an aminoplast can be used in aerospace sealants to reduce the specific gravity of a sealant.

HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT OF RENEWABLE RAW MATERIAL
20200239697 · 2020-07-30 · ·

The present invention relates to a particulate carbon material that can be produced from renewable raw materials, in particular from biomass containing lignin, comprising: a 14C content that corresponds to that of the renewable raw materials, said content being preferably greater than 0.20 Bq/g carbon, especially preferably greater than 0.23 Bq/g carbon, but preferably less than 0.45 Bq/g carbon in each case; a carbon content in relation to the ash-free dry substance of between 60 ma. % and 80 ma. %; an STSA surface area of the primary particles of at least 5 m2/g and at most 200 m2/g; and an oil absorption value (OAN) of between 50 ml/100 g and 150 ml/100 g. The present invention also relates to a method for producing said carbon material and to the use thereof.

Antimicrobial and antiviral polymeric master batch, processes for producing polymeric material therefrom and products produced therefrom
10717828 · 2020-07-21 · ·

A polymeric master batch for preparing an antimicrobal and antifungal and antiviral polymeric material comprising a slurry of thermoplastic resin, an antimicrobal and antifungal and antiviral agent consisting essentially of water insoluble particles of ionic copper oxide, a polymeric wax and an agent for occupying the charge of the ionic copper oxide.

Encasement with a protective shock absorbing combination
10717582 · 2020-07-21 ·

Protection against impact damage to delicate items stored in a protective encasement such as cell phone cases is significantly improved by protectively lining the interior of a protective encasement with a unique protective combination. This combination includes a protective inlay or insert of a thermoset viscoelastomeric protector in its static form coated with a compatible and non-confining elastomeric polymer coating. Coating the viscoelastomeric protector with the elastomeric coating necessarily requires retention of an undistorted viscoelastomeric protector in its static form during the formative coating procedure. This can be effectively accomplished by injecting coating under low pressure and high solids coating conditions.

Expansion system for flexible insulation foams

A flexible material for thermal and acoustical insulation comprising an expanded polymer (blend) based on at least one elastomer, wherein expansion is achieved by decomposition of a mixture of at least two chemical blowing agents, comprising the exothermic chemical blowing agent 4,4-Oxybis(benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) (OBSH) and at least one endothermic blowing agent.

Polymer nanoparticles for improved distortion capability in composites

A composition may include a resin and a plurality of polymer nanoparticles included in the resin to form a resin mixture. At least some of the polymer nanoparticles may have a greater distortion capability than the resin due to the nature of the polymer backbone of the polymer nanoparticles, and/or due to the nanoparticle free volume being greater than the free volume of the resin, and/or due to the nanoparticle porosity being greater than a porosity of resin. The incorporation of the polymer nanoparticles in the resin may result in an improvement in the strain and/or distortional capability of the resin mixture which may improve the performance of the composite structure.