The present invention relates to a nonhalogen flame retardant resin composition having excellent flame retardancy and improved thermal deformation properties, and a flame retardant resin molded article manufactured therefrom, and provides a nonhalogen flame retardant resin composition including a) a base resin including a polyarylene ether-based polymer; an aromatic vinyl-based polymer and a copolymer of vinylcyan-based monomer-conjugated-based diene monomer-aromatic vinyl-based monomer; b) an organophosphorus-based flame retardant; c) a hypophosphite compound; and d) a sulfur-containing compound including at least two sulfur atoms, wherein b) the organophosphorus-based flame retardant, c) the hypophosphite compound and d) the sulfur-containing compound are included in a weight ratio of 15 to 24:2 to 4:2 to 5.

A golf ball having a center core, one or more envelope layer encasing the center core and one or more cover layer is provided wherein at least one envelope layer is formed of a rubber composition that includes (a) a diene rubber, (b) a tetrazine compound of a specific formula or a metal salt thereof, (c) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt and (d) an organic peroxide. A method for manufacturing the golf ball is also provided. The golf ball has a high rebound and durability. The manufacturing method, by eliminating the need to furnish equipment for a bonding step, lowers production costs and is industrially advantageous.

Embodiments herein describe techniques for an IC package including an electronic component, and an underfill material around or below the electronic component to support the electronic component. The underfill material includes a resin and a thermolatent onium salt as a cationic cure for the underfill material. The thermolatent onium salt comprises an organic cation with a heteroatom center, and an anion including metalloid fluoride. The heteroatom center includes an iodonium, sulphonium, phosphonium, or N-containing onium. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Embodiments herein describe techniques for an IC package including an electronic component, and an underfill material around or below the electronic component to support the electronic component. The underfill material includes a resin and a thermolatent onium salt as a cationic cure for the underfill material. The thermolatent onium salt comprises an organic cation with a heteroatom center, and an anion including metalloid fluoride. The heteroatom center includes an iodonium, sulphonium, phosphonium, or N-containing onium. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A waterborne antifouling coating material composition according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: synthetic resin (A); at least one component (B) selected from a resin acid and a derivative thereof; flaky pigment (C) having an aspect ratio of 5 to 30; antifouling agent (D); and water (E), wherein a mass ratio (A):(B) between the synthetic resin (A) and the component (B) is 1:0.1 to 1:4.

A waterborne antifouling coating material composition according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: synthetic resin (A); at least one component (B) selected from a resin acid and a derivative thereof; flaky pigment (C) having an aspect ratio of 5 to 30; antifouling agent (D); and water (E), wherein a mass ratio (A):(B) between the synthetic resin (A) and the component (B) is 1:0.1 to 1:4.

Provided is an antifouling coating composition, which can form a coating film having good hardness and good physical properties and having a wear degree appropriate for expressing a long-term antifouling effect, has a viscosity not being excessively high, and makes it possible to reduce a content of volatile organic compounds, and a polymer-containing composition which is suitable for obtaining the antifouling coating composition. The polymer-containing composition contains a (meth)acryl-based copolymer (A-1), in which the (meth)acryl-based copolymer (A-1) contains a constitutional unit (U11) or a constitutional unit (U12) having carboxylate forming an ionic bond with a divalent metal atom, and has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000, and the polymer-containing composition has a coating film hardness (Martens hardness) equal to or higher than 2.5 N/mm.sup.2.

Provided is an antifouling coating composition, which can form a coating film having good hardness and good physical properties and having a wear degree appropriate for expressing a long-term antifouling effect, has a viscosity not being excessively high, and makes it possible to reduce a content of volatile organic compounds, and a polymer-containing composition which is suitable for obtaining the antifouling coating composition. The polymer-containing composition contains a (meth)acryl-based copolymer (A-1), in which the (meth)acryl-based copolymer (A-1) contains a constitutional unit (U11) or a constitutional unit (U12) having carboxylate forming an ionic bond with a divalent metal atom, and has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000, and the polymer-containing composition has a coating film hardness (Martens hardness) equal to or higher than 2.5 N/mm.sup.2.

A novel Low Free 2-MercaptoEthanol Ester has been used to prepare Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers as well as used to enhance the thermal performance of those Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers or Alkyl Tin Thioglycolate Stabilizers or Alkyl Tin Mercaptides for PVC applications where odor during PVC compounding, processing, or of the final PVC article has prevented widespread use of Alkyl Tin Reverse Ester Stabilizers.

The disclosure herein relates to ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to fire-resistant EPDM rubber. In one embodiment, the fire-resistant EPDM is a membrane used for weatherproofing buildings. In another embodiment, the fire-resistant EPDM membrane is a roofing material. In other embodiments, the fire-resistant EPDM rubber can be used in the electrical field.