Embodiments of organic peroxide formulations provide significant improvements in surface tackiness (often including tack-free surfaces) when curing elastomers in the presence of oxygen. The peroxide formulations may include, for example, one or more compounds selected from sulfur-containing compounds, organophosphite compounds, HALS (Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer) compounds, aliphatic allyl urethane compounds, and blends comprising nitroxides (e.g., 4-hydroxy-TEMPO) and quinones (e.g., mono-tert-butylhydroquinone).

Embodiments of organic peroxide formulations provide significant improvements in surface tackiness (often including tack-free surfaces) when curing elastomers in the presence of oxygen. The peroxide formulations may include, for example, one or more compounds selected from sulfur-containing compounds, organophosphite compounds, HALS (Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer) compounds, aliphatic allyl urethane compounds, and blends comprising nitroxides (e.g., 4-hydroxy-TEMPO) and quinones (e.g., mono-tert-butylhydroquinone).

A surfactant composition is disclosed comprising a first alkyl sulfate surfactant, optionally a second alkyl sulfate surfactant, and optionally an alkyl ether sulfate. The first and second alkyl sulfate surfactants have Formula (1): R.sup.1—OSO.sub.3.sup.−.sup.+M.sup.1(1) and the ether sulfate has Formula (2): R.sup.2—(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2)yOSO.sub.3.sup.−.sup.30 M.sup.2(2) in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected linear or branched alkyl or a combination thereof having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, y has an average value from 0.1 to 5, and M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are cations independently selected from sodium, calcium, ammonium, or a combination of two or all of these. Use of the composition as a foaming agent for gypsum slurries, and of the gypsum slurries for formation of gypsum boards, are disclosed.

A radiation curable inkjet ink containing at least one or two compounds selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable compound including a vinylether group or a vinylamide group, an amine synergist including an alkanolamine group or a dimethyl benzoate group, and a Norrish Type II photoinitiator including a photoinitiating moiety selected from the group consisting of a thioxanthone group, a benzophenone group, a ketocoumarin group and a camphorquinone group; and a singlet oxygen quencher including at least one specific amino-thioether group.

A radiation curable inkjet ink containing at least one or two compounds selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable compound including a vinylether group or a vinylamide group, an amine synergist including an alkanolamine group or a dimethyl benzoate group, and a Norrish Type II photoinitiator including a photoinitiating moiety selected from the group consisting of a thioxanthone group, a benzophenone group, a ketocoumarin group and a camphorquinone group; and a singlet oxygen quencher including at least one specific amino-thioether group.

This invention discloses a novel cationic photoinitiator and a preparation method and use thereof. The cationic photoinitiator has a structure as represented by general formula (I) below. It can match a longer absorption wavelength in the process of application and has an outstanding photosensitive property, and has characteristics of no proneness to migration and good yellowing resistance. ##STR00001##

This invention discloses a novel cationic photoinitiator and a preparation method and use thereof. The cationic photoinitiator has a structure as represented by general formula (I) below. It can match a longer absorption wavelength in the process of application and has an outstanding photosensitive property, and has characteristics of no proneness to migration and good yellowing resistance. ##STR00001##

A method of preparing a diene-based rubber latex, a method of preparing an ABS-based graft copolymer including the same, and a method of manufacturing an ABS-based injection-molded article include preparing an in-situ bimodal rubber latex, in which a small-diameter polymer and a large-diameter polymer are formed in a desired ratio, by controlling contents, addition time points, and types of reactants when a conjugated diene based monomer, a crosslinking agent with a long linear chain end, an emulsifier including a multimeric acid of an unsaturated fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, and a molecular weight regulator are polymerized.

A method of preparing a diene-based rubber latex, a method of preparing an ABS-based graft copolymer including the same, and a method of manufacturing an ABS-based injection-molded article include preparing an in-situ bimodal rubber latex, in which a small-diameter polymer and a large-diameter polymer are formed in a desired ratio, by controlling contents, addition time points, and types of reactants when a conjugated diene based monomer, a crosslinking agent with a long linear chain end, an emulsifier including a multimeric acid of an unsaturated fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, and a molecular weight regulator are polymerized.

The present invention relates to a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex, a preparation method for producing the same, a latex composition for dip-molding comprising the same, and a molding product prepared therefrom, more particularly to a carboxylic acid-modified nitrile-based copolymer latex capable of ensuring physical properties equivalent to or better than those using sulfur and vulcanization accelerators or cross-linking agents such as zinc oxide without using them by preparing the latex so that a large amount of anionic compound is present on the surface of the latex particles, a preparation method for producing the same, a latex composition for dip-molding comprising the same, and a molding product prepared therefrom.