Provided are a rubber composition which provides a self-healing rubber with improved strength and wet grip performance, and a pneumatic tire including the rubber composition. The present disclosure relates to a rubber composition containing a rubber component having a functional group containing a cationic functional group and/or an anionic functional group, a filler capable of generating a charge paired with the functional group, and sulfur.

Provided are a rubber composition which provides a self-healing rubber with improved strength and wet grip performance, and a pneumatic tire including the rubber composition. The present disclosure relates to a rubber composition containing a rubber component having a functional group containing a cationic functional group and/or an anionic functional group, a filler capable of generating a charge paired with the functional group, and sulfur.

The invention relates to a method of additive manufacturing an object using a 3D printing apparatus, in which at least one layer or part of at least one layer is formed by an addition-crosslinking electro-conductive silicone composition comprising : (A) at least one organopolysiloxane compound A comprising, per molecule at least two C.sub.2- C.sub.6 alkenyl radicals bonded to silicon atoms, (B) at least one organohydrogenopolysiloxane compound B comprising, per molecule, at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to an identical or different silicon atom, (C) at least one catalyst C comprising at least one metal from the platinum group or the compound thereof, (D) at least one reinforcing silica filler D, (E) at least one thixotropic agent which is selected from compounds having epoxy group, (poly)ether group, and/or (poly)ester group, organopolysiloxane having an aryl group and mixtures thereof; (F) at least one electro-conductive filler F, which is selected from nickel coated carbon, preferably graphite, graphene or mixtures thereof; (G) optionally at least one crosslinking inhibitor G.

The invention relates to a method of additive manufacturing an object using a 3D printing apparatus, in which at least one layer or part of at least one layer is formed by an addition-crosslinking electro-conductive silicone composition comprising : (A) at least one organopolysiloxane compound A comprising, per molecule at least two C.sub.2- C.sub.6 alkenyl radicals bonded to silicon atoms, (B) at least one organohydrogenopolysiloxane compound B comprising, per molecule, at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to an identical or different silicon atom, (C) at least one catalyst C comprising at least one metal from the platinum group or the compound thereof, (D) at least one reinforcing silica filler D, (E) at least one thixotropic agent which is selected from compounds having epoxy group, (poly)ether group, and/or (poly)ester group, organopolysiloxane having an aryl group and mixtures thereof; (F) at least one electro-conductive filler F, which is selected from nickel coated carbon, preferably graphite, graphene or mixtures thereof; (G) optionally at least one crosslinking inhibitor G.

Provided is a method for producing a material that suppresses a decrease in the life of an insulation against surge voltage, that is, a material that provides a long dielectric breakdown lifetime. The method is a method for producing a fullerene-derivative-containing resin composition containing a fullerene derivative and a resin that has an affinity for a polar solvent, including: a step (I) of dispersing a fullerene derivative in a polar solvent; and a step (II) of mixing the polar solvent in which the fullerene derivative is dispersed with a resin that has an affinity for the polar solvent.

Provided is a method for producing a material that suppresses a decrease in the life of an insulation against surge voltage, that is, a material that provides a long dielectric breakdown lifetime. The method is a method for producing a fullerene-derivative-containing resin composition containing a fullerene derivative and a resin that has an affinity for a polar solvent, including: a step (I) of dispersing a fullerene derivative in a polar solvent; and a step (II) of mixing the polar solvent in which the fullerene derivative is dispersed with a resin that has an affinity for the polar solvent.

A resin composition suppresses unintended curing of a 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound in the presence of conductive particles to facilitate the production of a paste including the 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound for electronic components. The resin composition includes (a) at least one 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound, (b) at least one type of conductive particles and (c) at least one monocarboxylic acid with a number of carbon atoms of 3 or more.

A resin composition suppresses unintended curing of a 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound in the presence of conductive particles to facilitate the production of a paste including the 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound for electronic components. The resin composition includes (a) at least one 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compound, (b) at least one type of conductive particles and (c) at least one monocarboxylic acid with a number of carbon atoms of 3 or more.

A photocurable composition is provided. A cured product formed by curing the photocurable composition has reworkability and excellent heat resistance while having flexibility. The photocurable composition includes a telechelic acrylic polymer having an acryloyl group at both ends; a polyfunctional acrylic polymer having acryloyl groups; a monofunctional acrylic monomer; and a fumed silica including at least one of a hydrophilic fumed silica or a fumed silica having a polar group. The photocurable composition has a Martens hardness of 0.07 to 0.75 N/mm.sup.2, where the Martens hardness is a hardness after the photocurable composition is cured.

A photocurable composition is provided. A cured product formed by curing the photocurable composition has reworkability and excellent heat resistance while having flexibility. The photocurable composition includes a telechelic acrylic polymer having an acryloyl group at both ends; a polyfunctional acrylic polymer having acryloyl groups; a monofunctional acrylic monomer; and a fumed silica including at least one of a hydrophilic fumed silica or a fumed silica having a polar group. The photocurable composition has a Martens hardness of 0.07 to 0.75 N/mm.sup.2, where the Martens hardness is a hardness after the photocurable composition is cured.