A composition comprising (a1) a polyether polyol, (a2) a polyolefin polyol and (a3) a polyester polyol obtainable by epoxidation of an unsaturated fatty acid ester and subsequent ring-opening reaction with a compound containing active hydrogen, can be used for the preparation of PUR foam which distinguishes by low-temperature flexibility and low dielectric loss and is suitable for filling the gap between the condenser core and the outer composite or porcelain insulator in the manufacture of resin impregnated paper (RIP) bushings.

A composition comprising (a1) a polyether polyol, (a2) a polyolefin polyol and (a3) a polyester polyol obtainable by epoxidation of an unsaturated fatty acid ester and subsequent ring-opening reaction with a compound containing active hydrogen, can be used for the preparation of PUR foam which distinguishes by low-temperature flexibility and low dielectric loss and is suitable for filling the gap between the condenser core and the outer composite or porcelain insulator in the manufacture of resin impregnated paper (RIP) bushings.

A composite based at least on a component having a metallic surface and on a polymer matrix comprising a diene elastomer DE and a functional diene polymer is provided. The functional diene polymer is a diene polymer bearing at least one functional group, the functional group being the phosphonic acid functional group, the phosphonic hemiacid functional group, the phosphonic acid diester functional group or a salt of the phosphonic acid or phosphonic hemiacid functional group. Such a composite exhibits good resistance to tearing-out.

A composite based at least on a component having a metallic surface and on a polymer matrix comprising a diene elastomer DE and a functional diene polymer is provided. The functional diene polymer is a diene polymer bearing at least one functional group, the functional group being the phosphonic acid functional group, the phosphonic hemiacid functional group, the phosphonic acid diester functional group or a salt of the phosphonic acid or phosphonic hemiacid functional group. Such a composite exhibits good resistance to tearing-out.

Metallated aminosilane compounds for use as functional initiators in anionic polymerizations and processes for producing an aminosilane-functionalized polymer using the metallated aminosilane compounds to initiate anionic polymerization of at least one type of anionically polymerizable monomer. Preferred use of the metallated aminosilane compounds results in rubber compositions for use in tires comprising an aminosilane functionalized polymer.

A modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a nitrogen atom, wherein a content of the nitrogen atom is 25 mass ppm or more based on a total amount of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, a shrinking factor (g) is 0.59 or less in a GPC-light scattering measurement method with a viscosity detector, and a weight average molecular weight is 200,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less.

A modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a nitrogen atom, wherein a content of the nitrogen atom is 25 mass ppm or more based on a total amount of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, a shrinking factor (g) is 0.59 or less in a GPC-light scattering measurement method with a viscosity detector, and a weight average molecular weight is 200,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less.

A modified conjugated diene-based polymer containing: having a weight average molecular weight of 2010.sup.4 or more and 30010.sup.4 or less, having a star-branched structure with a conjugated diene-based polymer chain bonded to a modifier residue, wherein the modifier residue has at least 4 silicon atoms, and alkoxy groups and/or hydroxyl groups and the conjugated diene-based polymer chain is bonded to the silicon atom, wherein the number of alkoxy groups and/or hydroxyl groups in the modifier residue is larger than the number of the silicon atoms on average.

A modified conjugated diene-based polymer containing: having a weight average molecular weight of 2010.sup.4 or more and 30010.sup.4 or less, having a star-branched structure with a conjugated diene-based polymer chain bonded to a modifier residue, wherein the modifier residue has at least 4 silicon atoms, and alkoxy groups and/or hydroxyl groups and the conjugated diene-based polymer chain is bonded to the silicon atom, wherein the number of alkoxy groups and/or hydroxyl groups in the modifier residue is larger than the number of the silicon atoms on average.

Provided is a pneumatic tire that provides a balanced improvement of tensile strength and fuel economy. Included is a rubber composition for tires containing: a rubber component including an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer that contains aromatic vinyl units derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and conjugated diene units derived from a conjugated diene compound; carbon black; and silica, the copolymer containing at least 80% of isolated aromatic vinyl units based on the total aromatic vinyl units, the copolymer having a Tg of more than 10 C. but less than 20 C. as determined by DSC, the rubber component including, based on 100% by mass thereof, 10% by mass or more of the copolymer, the rubber composition containing 10 parts by mass or more of the silica per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.