Provided is a hot melt adhesive for insulating glass spacer, prepared from raw meterials comprising the following components: 1-10 parts by weight of butyl rubber, 25-50 parts by weight of a polyisobutylene mixture; 5-15 parts by weight of a tackifying resin; 1-15 parts by weight of a tackifier; 5-15 parts by weight of a polymer; 0.1-1 part by weight of a lubricant; 0.1-1 part by weight of an antioxidant; 15-50 parts by weight of a filler; 1-10 parts by weight of a water absorbent; and 5-25 parts by weight of carbon black. Compared with the prior art, in the hot melt adhesive for insulating glass spacer provided in the present disclosure, components with specific contents are used, such that relatively good overall interaction is achieved, the thixotropy of the product is good, and the adhesion to both silicone sealant and glass is excellent.

The present invention provides a non-halogen-based flame retardant composition and flame retardant resin composition wherein a small amount of addition achieves an excellent flame retardancy, an amount of elution of a flame retardant from the thermoplastic resin is extremely small even under high temperature and high humidity, and it has water-resistant property. A phosphate ester amide compound of general formula (I), a nitrogen-containing compound having a 1,3,5-triazine structure or 1,3,5-triazine fused ring structure, and optionally, a metal oxide or metal salt are used together. Further optionally, a dripping inhibitor is blended. ##STR00001##
wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, R.sub.11, R.sub.12, R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 are each independently C.sub.1-3 alkylene, R.sub.15 is C.sub.1-6 alkylene, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl.

The present invention provides a non-halogen-based flame retardant composition and flame retardant resin composition wherein a small amount of addition achieves an excellent flame retardancy, an amount of elution of a flame retardant from the thermoplastic resin is extremely small even under high temperature and high humidity, and it has water-resistant property. A phosphate ester amide compound of general formula (I), a nitrogen-containing compound having a 1,3,5-triazine structure or 1,3,5-triazine fused ring structure, and optionally, a metal oxide or metal salt are used together. Further optionally, a dripping inhibitor is blended. ##STR00001##
wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, R.sub.11, R.sub.12, R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 are each independently C.sub.1-3 alkylene, R.sub.15 is C.sub.1-6 alkylene, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl.

Polyolefin compositions of a polyolefin, a chroman-based compound according to Formula (V):

##STR00001##

and a basic co-additive selected from alkali metal or alkaline metal salts of higher fatty acids are disclosed. Amounts of the chroman-based compound and the basic co-additive are selected to enhance processing stability of the polyolefin composition when subjected to extrusion, even in the absence of antistatic agents and organic phosphites and phosphonites. Masterbatch compositions of a first polyolefin, the chroman-based compound and the basic co-additive can be blended with a second polyolefin, identical to, or compatible with, the first polyolefin to form a stabilized polyolefin composition. Molded articles produced by molding the polyolefin compositions are also disclosed. R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, R.sub.24, R.sub.25, R.sub.26, and R.sub.27 are also described.

Polyolefin compositions of a polyolefin, a chroman-based compound according to Formula (V):

##STR00001##

and a basic co-additive selected from alkali metal or alkaline metal salts of higher fatty acids are disclosed. Amounts of the chroman-based compound and the basic co-additive are selected to enhance processing stability of the polyolefin composition when subjected to extrusion, even in the absence of antistatic agents and organic phosphites and phosphonites. Masterbatch compositions of a first polyolefin, the chroman-based compound and the basic co-additive can be blended with a second polyolefin, identical to, or compatible with, the first polyolefin to form a stabilized polyolefin composition. Molded articles produced by molding the polyolefin compositions are also disclosed. R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, R.sub.24, R.sub.25, R.sub.26, and R.sub.27 are also described.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable includes a subunit having a first interior surface and a first exterior surface. The first interior surface defines a central bore along a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber cable. At least one optical fiber is disposed within the central bore of the subunit, and a plurality of strengthening yarns is disposed around the subunit. A cable sheath disposed around the plurality of strengthening yarns. The cable sheath has a second interior surface and a second exterior surface. The second exterior surface defines an outermost surface of the optical fiber cable. The cable sheath includes from 55% to 68% by weight of a mineral-based flame retardant additive and from 35% to 45% by weight of a polymer blend. The polymer blend includes a co-polyester or co-polyether and a polyolefin or a polyolefin elastomer.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable includes a subunit having a first interior surface and a first exterior surface. The first interior surface defines a central bore along a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber cable. At least one optical fiber is disposed within the central bore of the subunit, and a plurality of strengthening yarns is disposed around the subunit. A cable sheath disposed around the plurality of strengthening yarns. The cable sheath has a second interior surface and a second exterior surface. The second exterior surface defines an outermost surface of the optical fiber cable. The cable sheath includes from 55% to 68% by weight of a mineral-based flame retardant additive and from 35% to 45% by weight of a polymer blend. The polymer blend includes a co-polyester or co-polyether and a polyolefin or a polyolefin elastomer.

The present invention provides a metal pipe coated on at least a section of the metal pipe with a polyolefin coating system, wherein the system consists of the following layers: (a) optionally, a corrosion protective layer of a chromate, phosphate or other salt; (b) a polyolefin based adhesive, preferably in a thickness of 0.3-5 mm; (c) a PE or PP coating layer, preferably in a thickness of 1-10 mm; (d) optionally, an adhesion promoting layer between the polyolefin based adhesive and a PE or PP layer; wherein the polyolefin based adhesive contains an organic phase consisting of substantially saturated hydrocarbons, and wherein the adhesive contains amorphous polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers or poly(iso)butylene (co)polymers, said adhesive being flowable when a pressure of 10 kgf/cm.sup.2 is applied, wherein the PE or PP coating is a continuous layer over the coated section, and wherein said polyolefin based adhesive adheres to both the metal pipe and to said PE or PP coating.

The present invention provides a metal pipe coated on at least a section of the metal pipe with a polyolefin coating system, wherein the system consists of the following layers: (a) optionally, a corrosion protective layer of a chromate, phosphate or other salt; (b) a polyolefin based adhesive, preferably in a thickness of 0.3-5 mm; (c) a PE or PP coating layer, preferably in a thickness of 1-10 mm; (d) optionally, an adhesion promoting layer between the polyolefin based adhesive and a PE or PP layer; wherein the polyolefin based adhesive contains an organic phase consisting of substantially saturated hydrocarbons, and wherein the adhesive contains amorphous polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers or poly(iso)butylene (co)polymers, said adhesive being flowable when a pressure of 10 kgf/cm.sup.2 is applied, wherein the PE or PP coating is a continuous layer over the coated section, and wherein said polyolefin based adhesive adheres to both the metal pipe and to said PE or PP coating.

The present invention relates to a method for identifying a blend of nucleators with reduced haze in nucleated polyolefin material compared to blends of the same nucleators having different component weight ratios. The method comprises: i) preparing multiple blends of at least two nucleators wherein each blend containing the same nucleators in different weight ratios, wherein the blends include one or more blends in which one of the nucleators is a major weight fraction and one or more blends where the same nucleator is a minor weight fraction; ii) determining, for each blend, a minimum dissolution temperature when the blend completely dissolves in individual samples of the same molten polyolefin resin, wherein the concentration of each blend is substantially the same and below the saturation point in the molten polyolefin resin; and iii) identifying a blend that has a lower minimum dissolution temperature than the majority of the blends.