The present invention relates to a solid-state blended polymer system that has the property of tunable lasing wavelength through adjusting the blending ratio. It can be used for health monitoring, environmental monitoring sensor and tissue imaging. Current materials do not have the broad tunable range; from blue to infra-red across the optical range. By using the same two polymers, it is possible to produce laser emitting blue to red colour. It simplifies the design, eases multi-wavelength laser sensor system integration and therefore, making the production cost-effective.

The present invention relates to a solid-state blended polymer system that has the property of tunable lasing wavelength through adjusting the blending ratio. It can be used for health monitoring, environmental monitoring sensor and tissue imaging. Current materials do not have the broad tunable range; from blue to infra-red across the optical range. By using the same two polymers, it is possible to produce laser emitting blue to red colour. It simplifies the design, eases multi-wavelength laser sensor system integration and therefore, making the production cost-effective.

An object of the present invention is to provide a multicomponent copolymer for use for producing a crosslinked rubber composition and a rubber product excellent in fracture performance (strength and elongation) at high temperatures while maintaining high weather resistance. Further, the invention provides a rubber composition containing the multicomponent copolymer, a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition, and a rubber product and a tire using the rubber composition or the crosslinked rubber composition. The multicomponent copolymer of the invention contains a conjugated diene unit, a non-conjugated olefin unit and an aromatic vinyl unit, wherein the main chain is formed of an acyclic structure alone, the content of the aromatic vinyl unit is 3 mol % or more of the whole multicomponent copolymer, and the content of the non-conjugated olefin unit is more than 44 mol % and less than 97 mol % of the whole multicomponent copolymer.

An object of the present invention is to provide a multicomponent copolymer for use for producing a crosslinked rubber composition and a rubber product excellent in fracture performance (strength and elongation) at high temperatures while maintaining high weather resistance. Further, the invention provides a rubber composition containing the multicomponent copolymer, a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition, and a rubber product and a tire using the rubber composition or the crosslinked rubber composition. The multicomponent copolymer of the invention contains a conjugated diene unit, a non-conjugated olefin unit and an aromatic vinyl unit, wherein the main chain is formed of an acyclic structure alone, the content of the aromatic vinyl unit is 3 mol % or more of the whole multicomponent copolymer, and the content of the non-conjugated olefin unit is more than 44 mol % and less than 97 mol % of the whole multicomponent copolymer.

A halogen-free low dielectric resin composition is provided. The halogen-free low dielectric resin composition comprises: (A) a resin system, which includes: (a1) a polyphenylene ether resin with unsaturated functional groups, and (a2) a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer; and (B) an allyl cyclophosphazene compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR00001## in formula (I), t is an integer ranging from 2 to 6,
wherein, the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer (a2) is prepared by copolymerizing one or more divinyl aromatic compounds and one or more monovinyl aromatic compounds.

A halogen-free low dielectric resin composition is provided. The halogen-free low dielectric resin composition comprises: (A) a resin system, which includes: (a1) a polyphenylene ether resin with unsaturated functional groups, and (a2) a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer; and (B) an allyl cyclophosphazene compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR00001## in formula (I), t is an integer ranging from 2 to 6,
wherein, the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer (a2) is prepared by copolymerizing one or more divinyl aromatic compounds and one or more monovinyl aromatic compounds.

A halogen-free low dielectric resin composition is provided. The halogen-free low dielectric resin composition comprises: (A) a resin system, which includes: (a1) a polyphenylene ether resin with unsaturated functional groups, and (a2) a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer; and (B) an allyl cyclophosphazene compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR00001## in formula (I), t is an integer ranging from 2 to 6,
wherein, the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer (a2) is prepared by copolymerizing one or more divinyl aromatic compounds and one or more monovinyl aromatic compounds.

A photovoltaic device includes a photoactive material comprising a perovskite material and an interfacial layer comprising a cross-linked polymer that comprises a fullerene or fullerene derivative, a cross-linking agent, and one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(4-vinylphenol), [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid, and any combination thereof.

A photovoltaic device includes a photoactive material comprising a perovskite material and an interfacial layer comprising a cross-linked polymer that comprises a fullerene or fullerene derivative, a cross-linking agent, and one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(4-vinylphenol), [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid, and any combination thereof.

The present invention provides a polishing composition with which it is possible to decrease a level difference to be unintentionally generated between dissimilar materials and a level difference to be unintentionally generated between coarse and dense portions of a pattern. The present invention relates to a polishing composition which contains abrasive grains having an average primary particle size of 5 to 50 nm, a level difference modifier containing a compound with a specific structure, having an aromatic ring and a sulfo group or a salt group thereof which is directly bonded to this aromatic ring, and a dispersing medium and of which the pH is less than 7.